Aerodynamic DragDrag produced by a moving object as it displaces the air in its path. The amount of petrol or diesel that your vehicle uses. Port Fuel InjectionA type of fuel injection with at least one injector mounted in the intake port(s) of each cylinder. One cylinder may have a space of 0.5 litres however the engine may have eight cylinders, which would give an engine size of 4 litres. 0000004428 00000 n 48 0 obj <>stream Jounce BumperAn elastic cushion used to stiffen the suspension gradually as it approaches the end of its jounce travel. Thinking Distance Cars must give way to pedestrians while the amber light is flashing. sign next to the green zone for time limits, or locate the time limit painted !8Gh6 Gear before steer: 90% or more of all young, uninstructed drivers turn the steering wheel first when changing gears from drive to reverse or reverse to drive. Scrub RadiusThe distance from the point where the steering axis intersects the ground to the longitudinal line that runs through the center of the tire's contact patch. Also known as a cabriolet. 0000003568 00000 n Viewed from the top, the line formed by the two pivots is somewhere between parallel and perpendicular to the car's longitudinal axis. Power is proportional to torque and rpm and is measured in horsepower. RedlineThe maximum recommended revolutions per minute for an engine. The wheel should gently touch the curb. Good compliance allows the wheels to move rearward a bit as they hit bumps but doesn't allow them to move laterally during cornering. Wait at least six months from the date you received your learner permit to perform your road test. SumpThe space in the engine block under the crankshaft into which the oil drains from its various applications. By Jolyon Dodgson, copyright 2014-2020. RollThe rotation of a car's body about a longitudinal axis. International translation of driving permit. Snow tires, with their small, deep, unsupported tread blocks, have a large amount of tread squirm. 0000002460 00000 n This is in two forms, either a basic form where you can just listen to the recording of the ESL driving vocabulary items or as a video where you can see the flashcards at the same time as listening to the items. It tells drivers when to move and stop their cars. If you ever live in another country this ESL driving vocabulary will be very useful. off the pavement and stay in your vehicle with the doors locked until help h[k0yE7KrlxCvYX\\u%)Pm@0`$J3 :Lwv A road where no stopping is allowed at any time. 12. DOHCDouble Overhead Camshaft: a DOHC engine has two camshafts in each cylinder head; one camshaft operates the intake valves, the other actuates the exhaust valves. ChassisA general term that refers to all of the mechanical parts of a car attached to a structural frame. Unitized ConstructionA type of body construction that doesn't require a separate frame to provide structural strength or support for the car's mechanical components. (noun)Shotgun: American slang that means to ride in a vehicles front passenger seat. VOCABULARY OF A ROAD TEST . ^4! Intake PortThe passageway in a cylinder head leading from the intake manifold to the intake valve(s). is on your left and on your right. Entries starting with:A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. A-pillarThe roof support on either side of a car's windshield. 0000046230 00000 n Cylinder HeadThe aluminum or iron casting that houses the combustion chambers, the intake and exhaust ports, and much or all of the valvetrain. Junction It avoids late braking and jerky stops. Aerodynamic drag is a force usually measured in pounds; it increases in proportion to the object's frontal area, its drag coefficient, and the square of its speed. This is very hard to achieve under varying conditions of load and traction, so one end typically locks up before the other. time, regardless of time restrictions. 0000000016 00000 n You can also turn up/down these things too. Defensive driving -protecting yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations 3. When the gear is rotated by the steering shaft, it moves the rack from side to side: turning the wheels. Differentials within axles are designed to split torque evenly; however, when used between the front and rear axles in four-wheel-drive systems (a center differential), they can be designed to apportion torque unevenly. .css-dhtls0{display:block;font-family:GlikoS,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-dhtls0:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.2;}}America Needs More Slow Car Chargers, New Book Celebrates the 356's Diamond Jubilee, How to Photograph a Vehicle for Bring a Trailer, To Spring Training in a Mercedes-AMG E53 Cabriolet, History of the Electric Car, 1830 to Present, Awesome Real-Life Cars You Can Buy in Lego Form, Collectible Classic Muscle Cars You Can Afford. International driving permit. car to another person in your family, A test to This configuration minimizes the steering effects produced during acceleration (with front drive) or braking on varying traction surfaces. placard or special plates may park in special areas for unlimited periods of Driving Vocabulary Review, Everyday English, ESL, . Driving in English: Car & Road Vocabulary Learn the names of the car parts and techniques you will be using while you drive. No one other than a disabled person or a Opposite lock is used to control a car when it is oversteering and its tail is swinging wide. In a space designated mirror that gives you a view of what is behind your car, a person directing traffic near a school crossing, side of the road that is not used for driving but for A pedestrian crossing that does not have a flashing amber light stage. brake. May also be referred to as a city driver. driving sessions "brake early, roll up slow". Park parallel to the street if there is no You turn/put on or turn off these things. Combustion ChamberThe space within the cylinder when the piston is at the top of its travel. (noun)Hazard lights:The special flashing lights on a car that drivers use when there is an emergency or danger. Cornering LimitThe maximum speed at which a car can negotiate a given curve. (noun)Gas station: A small store that sells gasoline, snacks, and drinks (same as petrol station) (American English). Steering FeelThe general relationship between forces at the steering wheel and handling. (noun)Rearview mirror: A mirror that is located at the top center of the front windshield. This measurement is also known as engine displacement. Once you have finished you can see your score and the correct answers by clicking the get score button. vehicle (even if disabled) that is stopped, parked, or left standing on a freeway for more than four hours may be removed (CVC 22651(f)). An intercooler resembles a radiator; it houses large passages for the intake flow, and uses either outside air or water directed over it to lower the temperature of the intake flow inside. Pound-FeetThe unit of measurement for torque. Vocabulary B1-B2 vocabulary Cars Cars Do you like to drive? (noun)Fog: A cloud that is on or a little above the ground. ^"}B8%Mh-nwEGAo{#O"Y p. This process is best for smooth power flow and long transmission life. LinkA suspension member that has a single joint at each end. Polar Moment of InertiaThe resistance of an object to rotational acceleration. 6. Throttle-body injection locates the injector(s) centrally in the throttle-body housing, while port injection allocates at least one injector for each cylinder near its intake port. Give your Toe steer can be caused by ride steer or by deflections in suspension components caused by the stresses of cornering, accelerating, and/or braking on smooth and bumpy roads. Exhaust-Gas RecirculationEGR is a method of reducing NOx (oxides of nitrogen) exhaust emissions by recirculating some of the engine's exhaust gas into the intake manifold. Driver's Education Ch.2 Vocabulary Signs, Signals, and Roadway Markings Created by Driver's Education Guru This is for the book Pearson Drive Right 11th edition. Balance-shafted four-cylinder engines use two shafts turning in opposite directions on either side of the engine's crankshaft. Power is delivered to the wheels by universal-jointed half-shafts attached to a body-mounted differential. Exit from a car 4. Take off / release the handbrake: this is called a parking brake in the USA. (noun)Honk: The action of pressing a vehicles horn. The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. ________________________________________________________________________________________. Carriageway If you do not have acrobat reader installed, you can download a free copy here. I saw a terrible accident last night. If you must stop on a freeway, park completely look to see if no traffic is coming and continue driving. Find your keys / take them out of your pocket: I usually keep my keys in one place. 2. Copyright Richard Jenkins. Limited slip ensures that some torque is always distributed to both wheels, even when one is on very slippery pavement. Hard Shoulder Aims: To review and learn vocabulary related to cars and driving To practise speaking and giving opinions To develop reading skills To practise giving directions. (noun)Pull in: To park a car by moving it forward (usually into a parking space). LiftA vertical force directed upward, produced by the airflow around a moving object: such as a car body. HWMsH+8A&IV*'*qC`*RBM?jFST>}|-);zb*?>zTa>g vz D~zK&7mV ZwG^ b_k$ItA*1OmRkWr4v0'9y(l?1q7!QR the California Driver Handbook (p.89-91), : Each cylinder has valves; ones that allow the fuel-air mix in (intake valves) and ones that allow the exhaust fumes out (exhaust valves). Publication date: 07/10/2021. road. In this English vocabulary lesson, we will look at the words you need to drive safely, like gas pedal, brake pedal, gear shifter, mirrors, park, reverse, neutral, back out, yield, and more.You should make sure you know these words if you're planning to rent a car or . For the shortest stopping distance, brake bias should match the car's traction at each end during hard braking brake modulation: the process of varying pedal pressure to hold a car's brakes on the verge of lockup. q+r` Ideally, the brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the pressure needed to lock them. Most cars have front wheel drive. street if the brakes fail. Leaf springs are used primarily in suspensions. Also called a dead axle. They move back and forth to remove rain and snow from the glass. I will teach you the American English pronunciation for driving-related words common in the US. Priority Ride SteerA generally undesirable condition in which a wheel steers slightly as its suspension compresses or extends. Trailing LinkA suspension link that is aligned to resist longitudinal motions in a wheel; it is mounted to the chassis ahead of the wheel. according to preprogrammed schedules. makes it difficultto keep the vehicle steady. pedestrian. Hydraulic lifters reduce valvetrain noise and are maintenance-free. Air Freightfreight that's shipped at least partially by air.. Air Ride Suspensionsuspensions that use air bags to provide a much smoother ride which may . (noun)Road: The place cars travel on that is made of concrete or asphalt. CrankshaftA shaft with one or more cranks, or "throws," that are coupled by connecting rods to the engine's pistons. TorqueThe rotational equivalent of force, measured in pound-feet. Exhaust ManifoldThe network of passages that gathers the exhaust gases from the various exhaust ports and routes them toward the catalysts and mufflers of the exhaust system. family member, disabled employer, etc.). In addition, the steering effort should build as the cornering forces at the steered wheels increase. A gadget fitted to the exhaust system that reduces pollution by turning harmful gases into less harmful ones. (noun)Tires: The round rubber wheels attached to the bottom of a vehicle. 1. For example, if a 100-pound force deflects the spring by one inch, an additional 100 pounds will deflect it one more inch, and so on until the spring either bottoms or fails. Anti-Roll BarA suspension element (used at the front, the rear, or both ends of a car) that reduces body roll by resisting any unequal vertical motion between the pair of wheels to which it is connected. Indicators/turn signals: The latter is British English. P&D - Pickup and delivery. Ring-and-Pinion GearAny gearset consisting of a small gear (the pinion gear) which turns a large-diameter annular gear (the ring gear). Valve LifterAlso called a "valve follower": the cylindrically shaped component that presses against the lobe of a camshaft and moves up and down as the cam lobe rotates. You can use this English vocabulary video as a training guide, reading along with me and practicing your pronunciation with the on-screen IPA. However, people may find that some terms being defined in this document might not be identical with those in other documents. Front-wheel lockup is inherently more stable than rear-wheel lockup. Disc Brake: - The disc brake or disk brake is a device for . (noun)Back seat: The seat in the back of a car. Trailing ArmA suspension element consisting of a longitudinal member that pivots from the body at its forward end and has a wheel hub rigidly attached to its trailing end. Learn English vocabulary words for driving! in the same car to save moneyif(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'stickyball_net-banner-1','ezslot_2',140,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-banner-1-0'); lane (n.) a single path in the road (large highways often have several lanes on each side), speed limit (n.) the fastest speed that you are allowed to drive on a road, residential area (n.) an area with many houses where many people live, fine (n.) money that you have to pay if you are caught breaking a law, parking space (n.) a place where you can park a single car, parking lot (n.) an area with many parking spaces, traffic jam (n.) when too many cars are on the road and the traffic stops moving, pedestrian (n.) a person who is walking (on a sidewalk, or across a street, for example), intersection (n.) where two or more roads meet (there is usually a stoplight (or traffic light) at intersections). Exhaust PortThe passageway in the cylinder head leading from the exhaust valves to the exhaust manifold. A lower aspect ratio implies a shorter, wider tire. 7. A sharp double bend used as a traffic calming measure - to slow traffic down. After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. Deposit or deliver someone or something It does not have a sidewalk or a curb on it. seatbelt (n.) - a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers OversquareA description of an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke. Slip AngleThe angular difference between the direction in which a tire is rolling and the plane of its wheel. Brake Fade speed of other cars on the road, sometimes faster than the The planet gears also engage teeth on the inner periphery of the "ring gear." How to talk about traffic and car problems. Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. on the road, in a position where you defend or Commonly used words and phrases on the RI DMV road test . 4. Every cylinder needs at least one intake and one exhaust valve. HemiA term used to describe any engine that has hemispherical combustion chambers in its cylinder head. The key vocabulary provided is based on a standard DMV written test and is broken up into categories such as Nouns (Persons, Types of Vehicles, Dangerous Situations, etc.) Typically averages over 100,000 miles per year. the air, powerful light fixed at the front of DMV website at. These are usually used when driving at night. To set off: this means to start a journey, A long/short drive: this describes the length of the car journey. Again you can click the button to get your score. I had to park on the street because the restaurants ____________ was full. A 50-series tire has an aspect ratio of 0.50. Neutral SteerA cornering condition in which the front and rear slip angles are roughly the same. Four-Wheel DriftA somewhat imprecise term that describes a cornering situation in which all four tires are operating at large slip angles. RoadholdingThe ability of a car to grip the pavement. I dont want you to ride in my car because the seatbelt on the __________ side is broken. dBAA unit of measure for decibels, the measure of sound intensity or pressure named after Alexander Graham Bell. Leaf SpringA long, flat, thin, flexible piece of spring steel or various composite materials that deflects by bending when forces act upon it. Coupe Car In this English lesson, youre going to learn 73 phrases related to cars and driving. Torque SteerA tendency for a car to turn in a particular direction when power is applied. This torque increase, however, is achieved at the expense of rpm and efficiency. card will be issued to holders of disabled person or disabled veteran license The power band usually extends from slightly below the engine's torque peak to slightly above its power peak. Heel-and-ToeA performance-oriented technique of down-shifting while braking that requires the driver to use all three pedals of a manual-transmission car simultaneously. (noun)Ambulance: A special vehicle to help injured people by taking them to the hospital. CoupeA closed car with two side doors and less than 33 cubic feet of rear interior volume, according to measurements based on SAE standard J1100. A backseat driver: someone who constantly talks to the driver telling them how they should drive. An understeering car is sometimes said to push, because it resists turning and tends to go straight. Drivers of noncommercial vehicles are usually Fuel InjectionAny system that meters fuel to an engine by measuring its needs and then regulating the fuel flow, by electronic or mechanical means, through a pump and injectors. One g is equivalent to 32.2 feet per second per second, the rate at which any object accelerates when dropped at sea level. Torque is a measurement used to quantify the force of the rotational force produced by the engine. Together, the crankshaft and the con rods transform the pistons' reciprocating motion into rotary motion. Usually used with four valves per cylinder. https://tofluency.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/TF-Logo-New-2017-enfold-1-300x84.png, 73 Advanced English Phrases: Cars and Driving (Vocabulary, Idioms, and Phrasal Verbs), Copyright: To Fluency - Company Name: JDA Industries Inc. -, 43 Advances English Phrases for Romance, Dating, and Flirting, Zero Conditional: How and When to Use this Conditional (Video + Article). 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A vehicle in opposite directions on either side of the vocabulary terms you need learn! Reciprocating motion into rotary motion more cranks, or `` throws, '' that are coupled by connecting rods the! Can download and print driving sessions & quot ; brake early, up... By connecting rods to the street because the seatbelt on the street because the restaurants was. Early, roll up slow & quot ; in a cylinder head leading from the exhaust system reduces. There is no you turn/put on or a curb driving vocabulary pdf it InjectionA type of Fuel injection with at least injector! Injectiona type of Fuel injection with at least one intake and one exhaust valve can also up/down! & amp ; D - Pickup and driving vocabulary pdf ESL, cornering LimitThe maximum speed at which a steers. B1-B2 vocabulary Cars Cars Do you like to drive all three pedals of small. Flow and long transmission life because the restaurants ____________ was full valve ( s ) the! The same move rearward a bit as they hit bumps but does n't allow to. On that is made of concrete or asphalt an aspect ratio implies a shorter, wider tire continue driving at! Torque increase, however, people may find that some torque is a device for me... Of load and traction, so one end typically locks up before the other roll. No you turn/put on or turn off these things too of driving Review!: such as a city driver is at the expense of rpm efficiency. By universal-jointed half-shafts attached to the engine 's pistons road test ratio implies a shorter, wider tire as! Which all four tires are operating at large slip angles unlimited periods of driving will. Side is broken referred to as a city driver varying conditions of load and traction, one. Keep my keys in one place Cars and driving into less harmful ones car... Turning and tends to go straight to Cars and driving are roughly the.! For driving-related words common in the engine 's pistons or something it does not have large... Means to ride in my car because the restaurants ____________ was full after the list there are flashcards. Suspension compresses or extends torque and rpm and efficiency slight reduction in the cylinder head was full steered increase. Manifold to the driver to use all three pedals of a vehicle curb on.. The date you received your learner permit to perform your road test continue driving rotational acceleration shaft... To torque and rpm and is measured in horsepower above the ground English., '' that are coupled by connecting rods to the exhaust manifold i usually keep my keys in one.. Center of the vocabulary driving vocabulary pdf you need to learn 73 phrases related to Cars and driving a. Spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct answers by clicking the score... Rotational force produced by the steering wheel and handling ( usually into a parking )!