[111] In April 1996, the aircraft was leased to Vietnam Airlines for three months. With Peter Finch, Charles Bronson, Yaphet Kotto, Martin Balsam. 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Some of their captors were outside, sitting on chairs and sofas. hortly after the hostages were home, what had been Operation Thunderbolt was renamed Operation Yonatan, in his memory. A routine commercial flight on Air France made its way from Tel Aviv to Paris. One general began turning it slowly before asking a colleague, Are you really sure you know where Entebbe is? As Barak told me recently in his office in Tel Aviv, We were in total blindness.. It changed my life and steered it to its present course.. Her husband was trying to read, her sons trying to sleep. Peres told me: [Carter] said, If you were me, what would be your opinion? I said, Fly. [52][53] PLO chairman Yasser Arafat sent his political aide Hani al-Hassan to Uganda as a special envoy to negotiate with the hostage takers and with Amin. Even before they heard the announcement, in a heavy German accent, some of the passengers knew something was up. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. At your peril do you walk on his grave.. Some say he has taken advantage of his experience. Sunday was the deadline, a word that, with its blunt first syllable, terrified Benny. To avoid radar, they flew extraordinarily low at one point no more than 35ft off the ground. Further afield, the raid would be taught at military colleges, including Sandhurst, as the model special forces operation. [105][106], As a result of the operation, the United States military developed rescue teams modelled on the unit employed in the Entebbe rescue. According to declassified diplomatic documents, the Egyptian government under Sadat tried to negotiate with both the PLO and the Ugandan government. Eventually a radio operator came across to say: Yonis down, Yonis down. He had been shot within minutes of the first Hercules landing. Bse shoved his way into the cockpit, threw out the co-pilot and, grabbing the microphone, announced that the plane would now be called Haifa 1, taking its name from the city in the north of the country the passengers called Israel and the hijackers called Palestine. Bse protested "I'm no Nazi! Gadish had spent much of the 1960s in Uganda, heading the international arm of Engineering Services, a large Israeli engineering firm. Several factions had already moved away from hijacking, but after Entebbe that tactic was never tried again. Forty-seven of them were flown by a chartered Air France Boeing 747 out of Entebbe to Paris, and one passenger was treated in hospital for a day. [citation needed], IDF major Muki Betser later remarked in an interview that Mossad operatives extensively interviewed the hostages who had been released. [4], Principal photography on Raid on Entebbe took place in November 1976, with the training for the raid that took place using a replica of the Entebbe Airport. [57] The Jewish owner of the Block hotels chain in Kenya, along with other members of the Jewish and Israeli community in Nairobi, may also have used their political and economic influence to help persuade Kenya's President Jomo Kenyatta to help Israel. a raid to rescue more than 100 Israeli hostages held at Entebbe, Burt Lancaster in one of the three movies. Enter the length or pattern for better results. From then on, Palestinians had to reckon on the possibility that Israel might travel halfway across the world to free its people, if thats what it took. But not for the people involved and those they left behind. The hijackers, in a plan agreed with Amin, divided Israelis from non-Israelis, gathering the former in the transit hall, the latter elsewhere. The designated runway was unlit; the planes would have to land in the dark. But Entebbe changed the tactical calculus. At first he pointed his Kalashnikov rifle at hostages, but "immediately came to his senses" and ordered them to find shelter in the restroom, before being killed by the commandos. Raid on Entebbe weapons is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 1 time. The epic saga began on June 27, 1976. And he said, in a very calm voice, Listen guys, weve come to take you home.. On 27 June 1976, Air France Flight 139, an Airbus A300B4-203, registration F-BVGG (c/n 019), departed from Tel Aviv, Israel, carrying 246 mainly Jewish and Israeli passengers and a crew of 12. It had also watched, powerless, as 11 of its athletes had been held hostage, then killed at the Olympic games in Munich in 1972. They argued it presented a one-sided image of the Middle East conflict and posed a risk to the nation's relations with Arab states. In July 1976,Rabin ordered Operation Entebbe to rescue kidnapped Jewish passengers from an Air France flight hijacked by PFLP militants and German . The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Sometimes posing as their protector, sometimes as a mediator, he would deliver long monologues, never allowing the hostages to speak. We heard shouting coming from the cabin, the planes captain, Michel Bacos, now 92, recalls. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Corrections? And here they were, being selected by a German woman and a German man. [89] The US and UK sponsored a resolution which condemned hijacking and similar acts, deplored the loss of life arising from the hijacking (without condemning either Israel or Uganda), reaffirmed the need to respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all States, and called on the international community to enhance the safety of civil aviation. [49] This extension of the hostage deadline proved crucial to providing Israeli forces enough time to get to Entebbe. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Entebbe-raid, Jewish Virtual Library - The Entebbe Rescue Mission, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. Together, the four had boarded flight 139 at Athens, where security was notoriously lax. Enter a Crossword Clue Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The raid has been dramatised in films such as Victory at Entebbe (1976) directed by Marvin J. Chomsky and Raid On Entebbe (1977) directed by Irvin Kershner, among others. Soon the phone would ring in the home of the young man then called Ben Nitay. We found 20 possible solutions for this clue. Below you will be able to find the answer to """Raid on Entebbe"" arms" crossword clue. Jul 04. During that time the hijackers released British-born Israeli citizen Patricia Martell, who pretended to have a miscarriage. [26], At Entebbe, the four hijackers were joined by at least four others, supported by the forces of Uganda's president, Idi Amin. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, A crowd lifts the squadron leader of the rescue planes on their return to Israel. [22][82][83], On May 24, 1978, Kenya's agriculture minister, Bruce MacKenzie, was killed when a bomb attached to his aircraft exploded as MacKenzie departed a meeting with Amin. The plane is grounded in Uganda. But that very failure fed the myth of Entebbe: it suggested that Israel had managed a feat that was beyond the capacity of even the mighty US. Air France Flight 139 from Tel Aviv to Paris was hijacked on June 27, 1976, 45 years ago today, kicking off an infamous incident that saw the IDF storm the Entebbe Airport and . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The transports refueled in Kenya before landing at Entebbe Airport under the cover of darkness. All seven hijackers present, and between 33 and 45 Ugandan soldiers, were killed. Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine External Operations, Military Intelligence Directorate (Israel), "Tactical Combat Casualty Care November 2010", "BBC on This Day 4 1976: Israelis rescue Entebbe hostages", "Hostages Freed as Israelis Raid Uganda Airport; Commandos in 3 Planes Rescue 105-Casualties Unknown Israelis Raid Uganda Airport And Free Hijackers' Hostages", "Setting the record straight: Entebbe was not Auschwitz", "Hijacking of Air France Airbus by Followers of Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Israeli Action to liberate Hostages held at Entebbe Airport ", "Idi Amin's Son: My Dream Is to Apologize Personally to Family of Entebbe Victims", "Entebbe; Thirty Years On; miracle on the runway", "Mossad took photos, Entebbe Operation was on its way", Volume 22, August, 1976 Uganda, Kenya, Page 27891, "Entebbe Thirty Years On: Mancunian On Board", "Detailed Story Of Dramatic Israeli Raid", "La aventura del secuestro de Entebbe, contada por una protagonista", "Ada Lazarovitz (46), que hace 30 aos fuera una de las rehenes en el avin de Air France secuestrado por terroristas en Entebbe, recuerda su liberacin", "The Illustrated Story of the Great Israeli Rescue", "Conversation between Henry Kissinger and Israeli Ambassador Simch Dinitz, 30 June 1976", "Israel's raid on Entebbe was almost a disaster", "Hostages Freed as Israelis Raid Uganda Airport", "Herman Eilts (US Ambassador to Egypt) to Secretary of State, 6 July 1976", "Herman Eilts (US Ambassador to Egypt) to Secretary of State, 9 July 1976", "A history of cooperation between Israel and Kenya", "Idi Amin's son: 'My dream is to meet with Entebbe victims' families to apologize', "Rise of Maliyamungu from gatekeeper to Amin's right-hand man", "Wars and Operations: Operation Thunderball ("Entebbe")", "Israel marks 30th anniversary of Entebbe", "Entebbe pilot Michel Bacos 'saw hostage murdered', "History: When Kazini tried to arrest Kashillingi", 40 years after Entebbe, Israeli hostages reflect back on a saga of survival, "Revealed: the fate of Idi Amin's hijack victim", "1976: British grandmother missing in Uganda", "Body of Amin Victim Is Flown Back to Israel", "Entebbe raid humiliated Amin, nearly caused East African war", "Ugandan agents killed former Cabinet minister, says dossier", "Mossad, McKenzie, Idi Amin: The strange mix,", "Mystery behind Bruce McKenzies death lingers on,", "Conversation between Kissinger and Dinitz, 5 July 1976", "Michel Bacos: the Air France hero of Entebbe", "Nairobi assault: Kenyan terrorist attacks since 1980", "War on terror or war on human rights? But somehow they made it in time: the hijackers had not had the chance to open fire on the hostages. [89] UN Secretary General Kurt Waldheim told the Security Council that the raid was "a serious violation of the sovereignty of a Member State of the United Nations" though he was "fully aware that this is not the only element involved when the world community is now required to deal with unprecedented problems arising from international terrorism. With 102 hostages aboard and on their way to freedom, a group of Israeli commandos remained behind to destroy the Ugandan Air Force MiG-17 and MiG-21 fighters to prevent a retaliation. [89] The Council allowed Israel's ambassador to the United Nations, Chaim Herzog, and Uganda's foreign minister, Juma Oris Abdalla, to participate without voting rights. All seven hijackers present, and between 33 and 45 Ugandan soldiers were... 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