Stalag 21B Prisoner of War Camp during the Second World War 1939-1945. He was one of the twelve Dutch commandos who were attached to the 1st Airborne for Operation Market Garden at Arnhem. {{User:F/IWM | description = {{en|''POWs at Stalag 11B at Fallingbostel in Germany welcome their liberators, 16 April 1945. You can embed or download low-resolution images free of charge for private and non-commercial use under the IWM Non-Commercial Licence. Atkinson Raymond. This reference provides text, photographs, charts, maps, and extensive indexes. 7=Returned to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated. [1] In July 1942 Stalag XI-D was dissolved and incorporated into Stalag XI-B. After this meal they could sit outdoors in the fenced-in pen of 30 feet (9.1m) by 8 feet (2.4m) until 18:30, after which the guard locked them in their section for the night. Altogether, some 35,000 parachute and glider troops were involved in the operation. $68.00 + $4.00 shipping. L/Cpl. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. Japan. After his airplane was disabled, he was sent to Stalag Luft IV and then taken on a forced march to Fallingbostel where British prisoners helped care for him. Sunday dinner from the farm usually include a meat pudding and cheese. From 1939 to 1944, captured soldiers from 33 nations passed through the camp. Helping people find out more about their relatives wartime experiences since 1999 by When 1,200 men had assembled on the road, the remaining 500 were allowed to stay in the barracks. The first prisoners of Stalag XX-B were Polish troops captured during the German invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939. [1] Polish POWs recalled miserable living conditions and harassment by . If you are enjoying the site, please consider making a donation, however small Royal Tank Regiment, Pte. Deutsch italiano sicilianu English Espaol portugus Nederlands Trke slovenina polski franais suomi +/. Bread, the most important item, was not issued regularly. Bunks were the regulation POW triple-decker bunk beds with excelsior mattresses and one German blanket (plus two from the Red Cross) for each man. Through the activity of some of the key NCOs, Red Cross food was obtained from POW camps passed by the column on the march. From left to right: Private Smyth of Downham, captured at Cherbourg in 1944; Private Ryan of Bradford, captured at Hertogenbosch, 1944; Corporal Beardmore of Cheadle, captured at Arnhem, 1944; Private Still of Manchester, captured at Arnhem, 1944 and Private Greare of Glasgow, captured at St. Valery, 1940. [8], In early April 1945 Sergeant Pilot James 'Dixie' Deans RAF, the camp leader of 357, was informed by the Commandant Oberst Hermann Ostmann that 12,000 British POW were being evacuated from the camp in the face of the Allied advance. Gnr. Baker Peter Arthur David. The following list of names are search results for Camp = 089, "Stalag 9B Bad Orb Hessen-Nassau, Prussia 50-09". Area abbreviations are ET= European Theatre, G= Germany, F= France. Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. View the catalogue description for. Pte. He worked as a Plant Controller at the Shell Oil Refinery for many years, then as a Clerk of the Court. Sgt. The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. Ehmann Frederick Elliot. Description: Includes camp name, name, rank, and prisoner number. At 06:30 they washed their spoons and enameled bowls and cleaned their barracks. When Britainwent to waron 3 September 1939 there was none of the 'flag-waving patriotism' of August 1914. Baxter Norman William. [11], Except for housekeeping chores benefiting POWs, no work was performed in the Stalag. SSgt. The Reading Room at the Shapell Center is open to the public, Copyright: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, POWS/POW CAMPS -- Germany -- Fallingbostel. TTY: 202.488.0406. Records from Stalag 11B Prisoner of War Camp other sources. Some pages will have more, some will not. Brooks Joseph John. Stalag IVG The list, however, reads IVB Stalag IV-B - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Stalag IVB . The montage was created in the camp by Warrant Officer William Lawrence RAF. There is a Polish woman on Facebook that has a Stalag 2b page. Beer William Henry . Private AndrewRoss was reported missing June 1940. We are now on Facebook. (d.9th May 1945) Bates George Charles. The camp is Stalag 11B just south of Fallingbostel, which is about 10 miles southwest of Soltau." The liberated prisoner at the back left is probably Vincent J. Riccio, an American POW and Technical Sergeant ,flight engineer/gunner in the US Army Air Corps. In 1993, the British TV movie Stalag Luft, starring Stephen Fry, featured a prisoner of war camp in which the German guards have abandoned the prisoners. German guards shot at those escaping without warning, and POWs captured after a chase were either murdered or sent to penal subcamps and later to concentration camps, mainly Gross-Rosen and Stutthof.[3]. Contact the Archive to have a name included. Atkins Tommie Henry George. [2] It then served as an accommodation centre for German refugees and displaced persons. Want to know what life was like during the War? [2] Close by were the barracks of Landesschtzen-Bataillon 461 ("Local Defence Battalion 461"), who guarded the camp. [11], Without it, it is doubtful that the majority of men could have finished the march. Contact the Archive to have a name included. Free exhibitions held in venues, which do not charge an entry fee. STALAG 2B, Page 2 of 6 AMERICAN PRISONERS OF WAR IN GERMANY Prepared by MILITARY INTELLIGENCE SERVICE, WAR DEPARTMENT I November 1945 STALAG 2B LOCATION: The camp was situated 1 miles west of Harmmerstein, (5341'N - 1658'30"W.) west Prussia, on the east side of a highway leading to that city. If you have a general question please post it on our Facebook page. Christmas celebrations during theSecond World Waroften had to be scaled down or adjusted as restrictions and shortages took their toll. Pte. [5] Many POWs often recalled German abuse in the subcamps. If you do not find a name use the different Search options within the Site. In August 1943 the first American prisoners arrived, having been taken prisoner in the Tunisian campaign. If you have any unwanted The camps housed Polish, French, Belgian, Soviet, Italian, British, Yugoslav, American, Canadian, New Zealander and other Allied POWs. But if you can add any details about the person listed, please use the add to record link below. K R Reeves 8th Kings Royal Irish Hussars, WJ Manning 3rd Sqd. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. [4] Eventually POWs of various nationalities were sent to numerous forced labour subcamps (Arbeitskommando) located in various cities, towns and villages in Pomerania and northern Greater Poland. The Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, The names in this collection were made searchable through the World Memory Project, UNRRA selected records AG-018-008 : European Regional Office (ERO). These were transmitted to distant Kommandos by rail and to nearby units by German Army trucks. Border Regiment, Gnr. [5], In July 1941 the first Soviet POWs arrived, and were accommodated in a large fenced-off open area called Marquartsfeld about 1km (0.62mi) north-east of Stalag XI-B, and designated Stalag XI-D (also known as Stalag 321). This website is paid for out of our own pockets, library subscriptions and from donations made by visitors. European Regional Office. Bird Alfred. Banfield John Cecil. Brooker T.. Pte. Of the 125,000 aircrew who served with Bomber Command, 55,573 were . Non-Commercial educational use for the purpose of teaching and instruction, including internal training. [2] Fallingbostel is currently a base of the British 7th Armoured Brigade of British Forces Germany. Stalag IV B was liberated by the Red Army on 23 April 1945. Stalag II-B was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp situated 2.4 kilometres (1.5mi) west of the town of Hammerstein, Pomerania (now Czarne, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland) on the north side of the railway line. At the top of somepages is'What links here'. The evening meal at 17:00 consisted of Red Cross food and the farmers' issue of soup, potatoes and gravy. WO 361 - War Office: Department of the Permanent Under Secretary of State: Casualties (L) Branch: Enquiries into Missing Personnel, 1939-45 War This record (browse from here by hierarchy or by. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Bandurka Leopold. Contact our Media sales & Licensing team about access. (1,800 1,772 pixels, file size: 375 KB, MIME type: https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:POWs_at_Stalag_11B_at_Fallingbostel_in_Germany_welcome_their_liberators,_16_April_1945._BU3661.jpg&oldid=686487565, War Office Second World War Official Collection, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, No 5 Army Film & Photographic Unit, Smith (Sgt), This image was created and released by the Imperial War Museum on the. [1] To make room for them, many of the Poles were forced to relinquish their POW status to become civilian slave laborers, in a violation of the Geneva Conventions, and some were offered to sign on the Volksliste. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Stalag XIB and Stalag 357, both near Fallingsbostel, were liberated by the 7th Armoure. Dvr. In August 1943 the Stalag was reported as newly opened to privates of the US ground forces with a strength of 451. Private Farmer was reported missing between 25 and 28 February 1941 during operations on the occupied Greek island of Kastellorizo (Operation Abstention), later found to be a prisoner of war. Lawrence, a trained engineer, carried out clandestine photography in the Camp between August 1942 - February 1945. . Brooker Elijha. The
[1], In total around 30,000 Soviet POWs died in Stalag XI-B and XI-D. Another 734 POW from the United States, Belgium, Britain, France, Italy, Yugoslavia, South Africa, Canada, Netherlands, Poland and Slovakia died in XI-B and 357. Additional fences formed compounds and sub-compounds. Mon pre Camille MARANDEL parlait tjrs de ses annes de captivit en Prusse Orientale au stalag 1B. List Type: Registration / register List Organized By: Place of Persecution Sex: Male Language: French Persecution Status: Prisoners of War Number of Persons (Est. The conditions for Soviet prisoners in Stalag IX B were similar to those in other camps for Soviet POWs, and the inhumane treatment they received resulted in a high death rate; for example, in 1942, 1,430 Soviet prisoners died in the camp. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Sergeant Willie De-Waard, No.10 (IA) Commando 2 Troop 'Dutch' was wounded and taken prisoner of war on 24 September 1944 during operations at Oosterbeek, Holland. [11], Thus at Dahlen on 67 March the column dwindled to some 900 American POWs. Deans was taken to the commander of VIII Corps and explained the situation. Capt. [7] The men marched from the camp in columns of 2,000. Lance Corporal John Finch was reported missing 20 April 1941, later confirmed prisoner of war, during operations at Cyrenaica (Bardia raid). Read tagging guidelines. Barnes Harry Ronald. 5 Army Film and Photo Section, Army Film and Photographic Unit, WAR OFFICE SECOND WORLD WAR OFFICIAL COLLECTION. Private Arthur Ives was reported missing 14 July 1943 during operations at Agnone Sicily and the bridge at Malati (3 Commando Bridge), later confirmed as a prisoner of war. Downloading audio-visual for non-commercial offline listening or viewing. He emigrated to Sydney, Australia at the age of 30 where he met and married my mother. On 19 March at Tramm, 800 men were sent to work on Kommandos, leaving only 133 POWs who were joined a week later by the Large Kommando Company from Lauenberg. (Camp=063) Service code abbreviation is A = Army. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. In 1933 it was established as one of the first Nazi concentration camps, to house German communists, however, it was dissolved after several months, and the prisoners were deported elsewhere. He never ever spoke about the experiences he'd had. This Archive is dedicated to the memory of those that have worn the Commando Green Beret, Read some frequently asked questions here. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents, POWs at Stalag 11B at Fallingbostel in Germany welcome their liberators, 16 April 1945. Records of WWII Prisoners of War, 12/7/1941-11/19/1946, Record Group 389. . Royal Tank Regiment. Cpl. Stalag XI-B and Stalag XI-D / 357 were two German World War II prisoner-of-war camps (Stammlager) located just to the east of the town of Fallingbostel in Lower Saxony, in north-western Germany. The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. Parcels were stored in the guards' room until issued. In the left above it says Kdo Bhrigen. [3] This Army unit was composed of men considered too old or otherwise unfit for front-line service, and were commonly used for guard and garrison duties. Records from Stalag 11B Prisoner of War Camp other sources. Boarding the wagons at 13:00, POWs worked until 16:30. The search field can be used to search by name, serial number, camp, and other fields. Officers were held in separate camps called Oflag. He was given a captured Mercedes car and drove back to Gresse. Washington, DC 20024-2126 [11], On Sundays, the guard permitted POWs to lounge or to walk back and forth in the "yard" all day, but they spent a good deal of their time scrubbing their barracks and washing their clothing. '' POWs at Stalag 11B at Fallingbostel welcome their liberators, 16 April 1945.}} Bailey Carl William. The U.S. National Archives (archives.gov) has put a searchable database of
Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from He was transferred Prisoner of War to Fallingbostel, Stalag 11B on 25th September, 1944 and was released on 23 April 1945. DescriptionPOWs at Stalag 11B at Fallingbostel in Germany welcome their liberators, 16 April 1945. Sgt. [11], The camp sprawled over 25 acres (10ha) surrounded by the usual two barbed-wire fences. Bell Frank. IWM collections, This media is not currently available. Former occupation: Steward. If the information here has been helpful or you have enjoyed reaching the stories please conside making a donation, no matter how small, would be much appreciated, annually we need to raise enough funds to pay for our web hosting or this site will vanish from the web. It is a photograph taken prior to 1 June 1957; or. The 'Market Garden' plan employed all three divisions of First Allied Airborne Army. Busnot Marcel Louis. Includes camp name, name, rank, and prisoner number. Lance Bombardier Edgar Barnett was reported missing 20 April 1941 during operations in Cyrenaica (Bardia raid), later found to be a prisoner of war. 14049156. to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated. [2] Cold combined with poor sanitary conditions and food rations, resulted in widespead diseases and many deaths. The camp is Stalag 11B just south of Fallingbostel, which is about 10 miles southwest of Soltau. He was a POW 28 months. Some of the British Prisoners of War liberated from Stalag IIB. Stalag II-B was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp situated 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) west of the town of Hammerstein, Pomerania (now Czarne, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland) on the north side of the railway line. On other work detachments it lasted until the specific project had been completed. [11], After the first day, the column was broken down into three groups of 400 men each, with NCOs in charge of each group. Dore Leslie Robert. At that time 17,000 POW; mostly British, but also Russian, Polish, Yugoslav, French, and American prisoners were crammed into the camp causing severe overcrowding. This consisted of Red Cross food supplemented by German vegetable soup. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. Sixty POW were killed and many wounded. Stalag IX-B was a German Army training camp during WWI, but in 1939, the Wehrmacht seized it and converted it into a POW camp. It housed Polish, French, Belgian, Serbian, Dutch, Soviet, Italian and American prisoners of war. Abbondandolo Fred A.. Pte. Private George Robins, 5 Troop, from Consett,County Durham, was wounded and taken prisoner of war during operations at Salerno, Italy. The Wartime Memories Project is run by volunteers and the free to access part of the website is funded by donations from our visitors. At times more than 600 men were quartered in each of the three single-story barracks 45 feet (14m) wide and 180 feet (55m) long. http://aad.archives.gov/aad/series-description.jsp?s=644&cat=WR26. For the next three months, the column was on the move, marching an average of 22 kilometres (14mi) a day 6 days a week. Ganem George A.. T/Sgt. Stalag 11A (POWs from Stg L4 & L1) Altengrabow Brandenburg, Prussia 52-12: Stalag 11B Fallingbostel Prussia (Work Camps) 53-09: Stalag 12A to 9B Limburg An Der Lahn Hessen-Nassau, Prussia 50-08: Stalag 12C Wiesbaden Hessen-Nassau, Prussia 50-08: Stalag 12D Waldbreitbach Rheinland, Prussia 50-07: Stalag 12F Forbach Bei Saarbrucken Baden 49-08 Stalag 11B, Fallingbostel, Germany There may be content on individuals that is not listed here. Corporal Robert Hollingshead was reported missing 2June 1941 during operations in Crete, later found to be a prisoner of war from 1 June 1941. POWs slept on double-decker bunk beds under two blankets. World War II Prisoners of War records online at
Altogether, some 35,000 parachute and glider troops were involved in the operation. He died in 1978 of a stroke at the age of 56. Pte. From September 1943, also Italian POWs were brought to the camp. J'ai eu l'ide d'utiliser internet et donc j'ai abouti sur votre site. [7] The infirmary was also the focal point of the Polish resistance organization Odra, and Mroczkiewicz was its member. IWM collections. Except for one period when Red Cross food was exhausted and guards became surly, morale of the men remained at a high level. This new camp was used to house mostly British and Commonwealth POWs. If you don't have an account please register. TTY: 202.488.0406. Ball William Leonard. [7], Post-war Stalag XI-B was used by the British as an Internment Camp for members of the Nazi Party. Beret, Read some frequently asked questions here can be used to house mostly and. Wwii Prisoners of War camp other sources encyclopedia Stalag IVB venues, which is 10...: Includes camp name, rank, and Mroczkiewicz was its member by volunteers and the free access. ] in July 1942 Stalag XI-D was dissolved and incorporated into Stalag XI-B used! What life was like during the Second World War 1939-1945 page across from the...., no work was performed in the Stalag internal training, Serbian, Dutch, Soviet, Italian and Prisoners... At 17:00 consisted of Red Cross food and the farmers ' issue of soup, potatoes gravy! Montage was created in the operation, 55,573 were an appropriate { { PD-old } } tag instead to additional. < br/ > POWs at Stalag 11B at Fallingbostel in Germany welcome their liberators 16! Army trucks on 67 march the column dwindled to some 900 American POWs during the War waron 3 September there., also Italian POWs were brought to the commander of VIII Corps and explained the situation 2,000... 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