Check your inbox for your latest news from us. They are passionate about turning your everyday moments into memories and bringing you inspiring ideas to have fun with your family. While Chola kings built their largest temples for Shiva and even while emperors like Rajaraja CholaI held titles like Sivapadasekharan, in none of their inscriptions did the Chola emperors proclaim that their clan only and solely followed Shaivism or that Shaivism was the state religion during their rule. From lino cutting to surfing to childrens mental health, their hobbies and interests range far and wide. [g] Despite this loss in influence and power, it is unlikely that the Cholas lost total grip of the territory around Uraiyur, their old capital, as Vijayalaya, when he rose to prominence hailed from that area. [20] Cenni in Tamil means Head. Troubles is quite a self-explanatory name. The best known of these were the Manigramam and Ayyavole guilds though other guilds such as Anjuvannam and Valanjiyar were also in existence. But a few most outstanding may be briefly mentioned. The Cholas built their temples in the traditional way . Based in the fertile Kaveri River delta in the present-day Indian state . It is quite a popular name as it is simple and easy to pronounce. Life. The temple of Gangaikondacholisvaram at Gangaikondacholapuram, the creation of Rajendra Chola, was intended to excel its predecessor. One feudatory, the Kadava chieftain KopperunchingaI, even held Rajaraja CholaIII as hostage for sometime. Roman coins dating from the early centuries of the common era have been found near the Kaveri delta. [63] The Western Chalukyas mounted several unsuccessful attempts to engage the Chola emperors in war, and except for a brief occupation of Vengi territories between 1118 and 1126, all their other attempts ended in failure with successive Chola emperors routing the armies of the Chalukyas at various places in many wars. Nagama Nayaka then defeated the Chola but to everyone's surprise the once loyal officer of Krishnadeva Raya defied the emperor for some reason and decided to keep Madurai for himself. It discusses all five branches of grammar and, according to Berthold Spuler, is still relevant today and is one of the most distinguished normative grammars of literary Tamil. Land ownership was no longer a privilege of the Brahmins (priest caste) and the Vellalar land owners. [53], Rajendra CholaI conquered Odisha and his armies continued to march further north and defeated the forces of the Pala dynasty of Bengal and reached the Ganges river in north India. It is quite a popular name for babies in Mexico, more so for baby girls. The direct line of Cholas of the Vijayalaya dynasty came to an end with the death of Virarajendra Chola and the assassination of his son, The only evidence for the approximate period of these early kings is the Sangam literature and the synchronisation with the. It is specifically a name used for girls. [198] Commentaries were written on the great text Tolkppiyam which deals with grammar but which also mentions ethics of warfare. It means they ruled for a time close to 1500 years, which makes them one of the oldest and longest-ruling . [135] Wootz steel was a major export item. Chola names refer to a subculture of Chicano women. [8][9] A UNESCO world heritage site, the Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur, commissioned by the Rajaraja Chola in 1010 CE, is a prime example for Cholar architecture. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. This name would have reminded you of that one friend of yours with anger issues. In its heyday, the Chola dynasty was one of the greatest empires in the world. A new civilization emerges throughout this period of the timeline, and art reaches new heights. [j] Roman ships found their way into these ports. La Morenita is quite a common name used mostly by Spanish and American people to refer to a girl or woman who is dusky and has long black hair. Snoopy is a funny Chola name for calling someone who always has a grumpy expression on their face. They ruled a significantly larger area at the height of their power from the later half of the 9th century till the beginning of the 13th century. Nicknames, cool fonts, symbols and stylish names for Chola - loka, diablita, flaca, Sad girl, Spooky, Morena. [182][183], Temple building received great impetus from the conquests and the genius of Rajaraja Chola and his son Rajendra CholaI. [26][35] Little is known of the fate of the Cholas during the succeeding three centuries until the accession of Vijayalaya in the second quarter of the 9th century. [57][58][59] He also completed the conquest of the Rajarata kingdom of Sri Lanka and took the Sinhala king MahindaV as a prisoner, in addition to his conquests of Rattapadi (territories of the Rashtrakutas, Chalukya country, Talakkad, and Kolar, where the Kolaramma temple still has his portrait statue) in Kannada country. Create good names for games, profiles, brands or social networks. La tiny has quite the earthy name with a firm meaning of 'tiny rock'. [187][188][189] Among the existing specimens in museums around the world and in the temples of South India may be seen many fine figures of Shiva in various forms, such as Vishnu and his consort Lakshmi, and the Shaivite saints. It is used to refer to a girl with lively traits. Due to the lack of a legislature or a legislative system in the modern sense, the fairness of king's orders dependent on his morality and belief in Dharma. [214], Chola rulers took an active interest in the development of temple centres and used the temples to widen the sphere of their royal authority. [220][221], During the period of the Later Cholas, there are alleged to have been instances of intolerance towards Vaishnavites[222] especially towards their acharya, Ramanuja. [113], The Chola dynasty had a robust military, of which the king was the supreme commander. The government at this time had a large land revenue department, consisting of several tiers, which was largely concerned with maintaining accounts. Tamil was the medium of education for the masses; Religious monasteries (matha or gatika) were centres of learning and received government support. [citation needed], Sandilyan, another popular Tamil novelist, wrote Kadal Pura in the 1960s. 1. The cholo subculture originated in the barrio (neighbourhood) street gangs of Southern California. Lil moco basically means someone with high spirits or basically 'one's desires within the heart'. These carried houses or huge Howdahs on their backs, full of soldiers who shot arrows at long range and who fought with spears at close quarters. But now, it just used to refer to petite and attractive women or girls. [174][full citation needed] Chola rule is remembered in Malaysia today as many princes there have names ending with Cholan or Chulan, one such being Raja Chulan, the Raja of Perak. At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. Besides, Cholas regularly fought with the Eastern Gangas of Kalinga. The Chola Dynasty was founded by Vijayalaya Chola, after defeating the Pallavas in the 8th century. Nicknames are simple ways to make people seem more personable. Josefina (Hebrew origin) means 'god will give'. But the Cholas remained stable until 1215, were absorbed by the Pandyan empire and ceased to exist by 1279. Furthermore, he also continued holding on to traditional territories in Tamil country, Eastern Gangavadi, Draksharama, Vengi, and Kalinga. Rajendra Chola III was the last ruler of the Chola Dynasty, and he reigned from 1246 -1279 CE. [166], There was tremendous agrarian expansion during the rule of the imperial Chola dynasty (c.9001270 AD) all over Tamil Nadu and particularly in the Kaveri Basin. La Greisy is mostly used to call people who have a certain charm in them. The medieval Cholas are best known for the construction of the magnificent Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur. Tanjore was thus named as the founding capital of the illustrious Chola Empire. Anouka - The one with the spirit of God 2. Afterwards the records of the transaction was drawn up and attested by a number of witnesses who were either local magnates or government officers. [52] He also built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in 1010 CE. [165] Probably, the motive behind Rajendra's expedition to Srivijaya was the protection of the merchants' interests. [102] The Chola dynasty was divided into several provinces called mandalams which were further divided into valanadus, which were subdivided into units called kottams or kutrams. It is almost like peanut butter and jelly, they are made for each other. [177] They built a number of Shiva temples along the banks of the river Kaveri. It is a popular first name in Spanish for girls. The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in world history. Two fascinating details caught my eye: the first was the presence of women bodyguards and throne guards in the Chola empire. [115], The Chola rulers built several palaces and fortifications to protect their cities. Mona (Italian origin) means 'gorgeous'. [131] During this period the weavers started to organise themselves into guilds. This rule stretched over for over five long centuries until the 13th century. [51], Rajaraja CholaI and Rajendra CholaI were the greatest rulers of the Chola dynasty, extending it beyond the traditional limits of a Tamil kingdom. The most important weaving communities in early medieval times were the Saliyar and Kaikolar. Peke has quite an adorable meaning as it means 'bright' or 'glorious'. He also pronounced that the great temples of Shiva and the Ranganatha temple were to be the Kuladhanam of the Chola emperors. Then the former feudatories like the Hoysalas, Yadvas, and Kakatiyas steadily increased their power and finally replaced the Chalukyas. Chifla Culas is quite a cool nickname for girls. The term, sometimes used disparagingly, is derived from early Spanish and Mexican usage and denotes marginalization. [133][134], Metal crafts reached its zenith during the 10th to 11th centuries because the Chola rulers like Chembian Maadevi extended their patronage to metal craftsmen. There was a class of hired day-labourers who assisted in agricultural operations on the estates of other people and received a daily wage. Moderate. [24] These myths speak of the Chola king Kantaman, a supposed contemporary of the sage Agastya, whose devotion brought the river Kaveri into existence. [235] Written in five volumes, this narrates the story of Rajaraja Chola, dealing with the events leading up to the ascension of Uttama Chola to the Chola throne. Later medieval Cholas also claimed a long and ancient lineage. La babyface is quite a cool nickname for girls, mostly used in a satirical way to tease girls who have a baby face. Gabriela (Hebrew origin) means 'god of Strength'. The 2022 movie was based on the novel of the same name. However, these were only temporary setbacks, because immediately following the accession of king Vikrama Chola, the son and successor of Kulothunga CholaI, the Cholas lost no time in recovering the province of Vengi by defeating Chalukya Someshvara III and also recovering Gangavadi from the Hoysalas. Huera literally means 'blonde'. Inscriptions of 890 refer to his contributions to the construction of the Ranganatha Temple at Srirangapatnam in the country of the Western Gangas, who were both his feudatories and had connections by marriage with him. They thoroughly exploited the lack of unity among the Tamil kingdoms and alternately supported one Tamil kingdom against the other thereby preventing both the Cholas and Pandyas from rising to their full potential. The last Chalukya king's territories did not even include the erstwhile Chalukyan capitals Badami, Manyakheta or Kalyani. Chola records cite many works, including the Rajarajesvara Natakam, Viranukkaviyam and Kannivana Puranam. Because more or less, a large portion of the Chola names are derived from Mexican culture. In spite of their reduced powers, the Pandyas and Pallavas accepted Chola princesses in marriage, possibly out of regard for their reputation. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. A number of villages constituted a larger entity known as a kurram, nadu or kottam, depending on the area. These feudatories always aided the Cholas in their successful campaigns against the Chalukyas and levying tribute on the Kannada kingdoms. Dimples literally mean 'the tiny contortion that forms on one's cheek while smiling'. In the mid-9th century, the dynasty began to expand its territory. Enrol to StudyIQ's Flagship UPSC IAS (Pre + Mains) LIVE Foundation Batch 9. So naturally, the Hoysalas found it convenient to have friendly relations with the Cholas from the time of Kulothunga CholaIII, who had defeated Hoysala Veera BallalaII, who had subsequent marital relations with the Chola monarch. [144], The Chola queen Kundavai also established a hospital at Tanjavur and gave land for the perpetual maintenance of it. [158] The Cholas, being in possession of parts of both the west and the east coasts of peninsular India, were at the forefront of these ventures. This continued during the time of Rajaraja CholaIII the son and successor of Kulothunga CholaIII[78][83], The Hoysalas played a divisive role in the politics of the Tamil country during this period. The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in world history. An obscure dynasty, the Kalabhras invaded Tamil country, displaced the existing kingdoms and ruled during that time. [49], The Chola dynasty was at the peak of its influence and power during the medieval period. Therefore, he conducted a land survey in 1000 CE to effectively marshall the resources of his empire. [211], Of the devotional literature, the arrangement of the Shaivite canon into eleven books was the work of Nambi Andar Nambi, who lived close to the end of the 10th century. The dynasty's first capital was the city of Uraiyur (now Tiruchchirappalli). [19] In Tamil lexicon Chola means Soazhi or Saei denoting a newly formed kingdom, in the lines of Pandya or the old country. That was the final dissolution of Chalukyan power though the Chalukyas existed only in name since 11351140. Uraiyur (now Tiruchchirappalli) was its oldest capital. See the popularity of the baby girl's name Chola over time, plus its meaning, origin, common sibling names, and more in BabyCenter's Baby Names tool. However, after defeating Veera Ballala II, Kulottunga Chola III entered into a marital alliance with him through Ballala's marriage to a Chola princess, which improved the Kulottunga Chola III relationship with Hoysalas.[65][i]. It's quite popular in America and is basically used to refer to a girl who is generally soft-spoken or has a soft voice. Tikkana Somayaji wrote Nirvachanottara Ramayanamu and Andhra Mahabharatamu. Their reign was ended by Vijayalaya chola who captured Thanjavur from Ilango Mutharaiyar between 848 and 851 CE. [81][82] At the close of the 12th century, the growing influence of the Hoysalas replaced the declining Chalukyas as the main player in the Kannada country, but they too faced constant trouble from the Seunas and the Kalachuris, who were occupying Chalukya capital because those empires were their new rivals. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. Below you'll find name ideas for chola dynasty with different categories depending on your needs. cholo, feminine form chola, a young person who participates in or identifies with Mexican American gang subculture. [239] Parthiban Kanavu was also serialised in the Kalki weekly during the early 1950s. Maintaining a strong army and naval resources made sense for the Cholas, because, The period from 9th to 10th century was a violent time, where kingdoms would go to war with each other frequently. [152], The quality of the inscriptions of the regime indicates a high level of literacy and education. Other famous lakes of this period are Madurantakam, Sundra-cholapereri, Kundavai-Pereri (after a Chola queen). This describes the events during Kulothunga's war in Kalinga and depicts not only the pomp and circumstance of war, but the gruesome details of the field. It is quite a popular name for babies in Mexico, more so for baby girls. [111] These structures underwent constant change and refinement throughout the Chola period. Ayoti - Denotes hopes for the future 5. The increase in the royal patronage and also the number of devadana and bramadeya lands which increased the role of the temples and village assemblies in the field. Sembiyan is generally taken to mean a descendant of Shibi a legendary hero whose self-sacrifice in saving a dove from the pursuit of a falcon figures among the early Chola legends and forms the subject matter of the Sibi Jataka among the Jataka stories of Buddhism. This is the reason that you can find random versions of Chola names across different countries, even the United States. His successor, the last great Chola monarch Kulottunga Chola III reinforced the hold of the Chola territories by quelling further rebellions and disturbances in the Rajarata area of Sri Lanka and Madurai. Another very large lake of this period, which even today seems an important source of irrigation was the Viranameri near Kattumannarkoil in South Arcot district founded by Parantaka Chola. La Greisy; La Chubby; Gata; Troubles; La babyface; Candy; Smiley; Bubbles; Chifla culas; La tamalona; Whisper; La morenita; Here; La tiny; How to Choose a Good Mexican Chola Nicknames. [177] Though conforming generally to the iconographic conventions established by long tradition, the sculptors worked with great freedom in the 11th and the 12th centuries to achieve a classic grace and grandeur. Apart from sinking wells and excavating tanks, the Chola rulers threw mighty stone dams across the Kaveri and other rivers, and cut out channels to distribute water over large tracts of land. The Cholas were the subject of the 2010 Tamil-language film Aayirathil Oruvan, and the 2022 film Ponniyin Selvan: I. [86], The Pandyas steadily routed both the Hoysalas and the Cholas. [50] Through their leadership and vision, Chola kings expanded their territory and influence. [88] At the close of Rajendra's reign, the Pandyan empire was at the height of prosperity and had taken the place of the Chola empire in the eyes of the foreign observers. [127][clarification needed], One of the main articles which were exported to foreign countries were cotton cloth. [170], The Chola conquest of Kadaram (Kedah) and Srivijaya, and their continued commercial contacts with the Chinese Empire, enabled them to influence the local cultures. It is quite an adorable name for girls. [47], The Western Chalukya Empire under Satyashraya and Someshvara I tried to wriggle out of Chola domination from time to time, primarily due to the Chola influence in the Vengi kingdom. The Chola dynasty is one of the longest ruling dynasties of South India, and it existed from 300 BC until the late 13th century AD, though the territorial limits kept varying from time to time. The Cholas are mentioned in Ashokan Edicts (inscribed 273 BCE232 BCE) as one of the Mauryan Empire's neighbors to the South (Ashoka Major Rock Edict No.13),[13][14] who, thought not subject to Ashoka, were on friendly terms with him. Ancient and medieval Tamil texts mention different forms of martial traditions but the ultimate expression of the loyalty of the warrior to his commander was a form of martial suicide called Navakandam. During his rule, the Chola Empire was beset by upheaval, including invasions by the Hoysala Dynasty . The assessment and collection of revenue were undertaken by corporate bodies such as the ur, nadu, sabha, nagaram and sometimes by local chieftains who passed the revenue to the centre. [218] ParantakaI and Parantaka Chola II endowed and built temples for Shiva and Vishnu. [77], The Later Chola dynasty was led by capable rulers such as Kulothunga CholaI, his son Vikrama Chola, other successors like Rajaraja CholaII, Rajadhiraja CholaII, and Kulothunga CholaIII, who conquered Kalinga, Ilam, and Kataha. [177][185][pageneeded] The Brihadisvara Temple, the temple of Gangaikondacholisvaram and the Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram were declared as World Heritage Sites by the UNESCO and are referred to as the Great living Chola temples. institutions like temples to which they were assigned. The narrative unfolds over a thousand years ago during the reign of the Chola Empire. About 16 miles long, it was provided with sluices and canals for irrigating the lands in the neighbouring areas. [136], The farmers occupied one of the highest positions in society. Answer (1 of 2): According to one account, Queen Chola Devi, whose husband had been blessed by the Goddess of Wealth, Mahalakshmi, the Consort of Lord Vishnu had to incur the wrath of the Goddess when she came in disguise whom she neglected. The best example of this can be seen in the form of Nataraja the Divine Dancer. Unique Mexican Chola Nicknames. The Chola Empire was at its peak and achieved imperialism under the Medieval Cholas in the mid-9th century CE. [118][119][need quotation to verify], The soldiers of the Chola dynasty used weapons such as swords, bows, javelins, spears and shields which were made up of steel. It is quite an aesthetically pleasing name. [78] Subsequently, the Cholas also lost control of the island of Lanka and were driven out by the revival of Sinhala power. Welcome to the NicknameDB entry on chola nicknames! Medieval Cholas are a part of Chola Dynasty and rose to prominence during the middle of the 9th century CE and established one of the greatest empires of South India.They successfully united South India under their rule and through their naval strength extended their influence in Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka.They had trade contacts with the Arabs in the west and with the Chinese in the east. [212][213] However, relatively few Vaishnavite works were composed during the Later Chola period, possibly because of the rulers' apparent animosity towards them. [110] Punishment for minor crimes were in the form of fines or a direction for the offender to donate to some charitable endowment. During the reign of Rajaraja CholaI and his successors Rajendra CholaI, Virarajendra Chola and Kulothunga CholaI the Chola armies invaded Sri Lanka, the Maldives and parts of Southeast Asia like Malaysia, Indonesia and Southern Thailand[70] of the Srivijaya Empire in the 11th century. It's often considered to be a name inspired by the work of William Shakespeare. [126] The Chola economy was based on three tiersat the local level, agricultural settlements formed the foundation to commercial towns nagaram, which acted as redistribution centres for externally produced items bound for consumption in the local economy and as sources of products made by nagaram artisans for the international trade. [ 49 ], the Pandyas steadily routed both the Hoysalas, Yadvas, and Kalinga Pallavas in the.... Was at the time the article was published drawn up and attested by a of! It 's quite popular in America and is basically used to refer to a subculture of women! Literacy and education flaca, Sad girl, Spooky, Morena women or girls regime indicates a level... Foundation Batch 9 lino cutting to surfing to childrens mental health, their hobbies and interests far. Of Chalukyan power though the Chalukyas king was the protection of the 2010 Tamil-language film Aayirathil Oruvan and! On one 's cheek while smiling ' Mexico, more so for baby girls of that friend... 111 ] these structures underwent constant change and refinement throughout the Chola was... In a satirical way to tease girls who have a baby face maintaining accounts existing kingdoms and during! The reason that you can find random versions of Chola names across different countries, even held Rajaraja CholaIII hostage. In 1010 CE bringing you inspiring ideas to have fun with your family calling someone always. Person who participates in or identifies with Mexican American gang subculture be seen in the Kaveri... Land survey in 1000 CE to effectively marshall the resources of his empire ; s UPSC!, Eastern Gangavadi, Draksharama, Vengi, and he reigned from -1279... With grammar but which also mentions ethics of warfare the fertile Kaveri River delta the! [ citation needed ], the farmers occupied one of the greatest empires in the Chola queen also! 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Their successful campaigns against the Chalukyas existed only in name since 11351140 derived Mexican! And power during the early 1950s check your inbox for your latest from... William Shakespeare [ 115 ], the dynasty began to expand its territory KopperunchingaI, even the States! God 2 Kadal Pura in the Kalki weekly during the early centuries of main. Vellalar land owners out of regard for their reputation or social networks the Saliyar and Kaikolar just used refer!