For example, the Pygmy date palm (P. roebelenii) is an excellent choice for houseplant lovers who can offer the plant enough natural sunlight. This palm grows to a maximum height of 6 feet. The leaves that develop from the crown are pinnate, and can be as large as 7 feet long. The caranday palm is another slow growing palm tree that is native to South America. A sense of calmness, happiness, and satisfaction seems to be emitting from the palm tree. This is especially the case if they are planted in containers and grown indoors. Its ornamental and rustic appearance makes this palm variety a hit among home gardeners and is grown in groupings, groves, or as a single specimen. They also grow well as houseplants, adapting easily to indoor conditions. Key thatch palm and Florida thatch palm are two popular fan palm varieties for growing indoors as well as outdoors palms. It is also self-cleaning, which means the older, dead leaves shed by themselves, eliminating the need to prune. Types of Fan Palm Trees (Popular Fan Palm Tree Types) The following three types of fan palm trees are some of the most popular. Kentia Palm are adaptable to a wide variety of soil conditions. Triangle palm is most valuable as an accent plant or specimen tree when grown outside to display its astonishing shape. There are many types of fan palm trees to choose from above. It is one of the skinner single trunk species, with an average trunk diameter coming in around 8 to 10 inches wide. The trunk is grey, robust and ringed with leaf scars; old leaves remain attached to the trunk for several years before falling cleanly. Long, shaggy brown hairs that look like a long beard. Filtered light, protect from direct sun inland, Thin for height, 12 inches. Plant in full sun in USDA hardiness zones 10-11. The foliage stands erect and spreads from petioles when young. MacArthur Cluster Palm (Ptychosperma macarthuri), 10. The Areca Palm is a clustering species that is native to India and other parts throughout southwest Asia. This can be supplied by simply potting it up in a lightweight planting mix. When selecting palm trees for your garden consider function as well as environment. Windmill palm is well suited to smaller landscapes. Windmill palms will require additional irrigation if plants in full sun. The only palm native to Europe, this species is quite hardy, performing well in zones 8 through 11 (and even as low as 7b with protection). Considering its origins, one is not surprised that Mexican fan palm is heat and drought tolerant. A. Thisfan palm speciesprefers shadier conditions, has average watering needs and needs to be fertilized regularly with a palm fertilizer during the growing season. And for low-light palm species, they thrive best in bright indirect sunlight but can also endure less sunlight, especially during the winter period. 2023 8 Billion Trees. However, you can accelerate its growth by placing it near a window in the house. Retrieved October 6, 2022, from , 5NC State University Cooperative Extension. Types of Palm Trees in Hawaii (Hawaii Palm Trees). European Fan Palm. The star-shaped leaves of Livistona chinensis set it apart from other palms with the more classic feathery fronds. A. Generally, they grow in the top 36 inches of topsoil where theres plenty of water and nutrients. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from , 8Runkle, E. (2016, June). The fan palm family name is Arecaceae family. So it's worth seeking out the subglobosa dwarf cultivar if you plan on growing the palm indoors.. Chinese fan palms do well in bright light, but younger plants can . [2] 2. This hardy, multi-trunked but compact fan palm tree types can add a tropical look to any space in your house. Foxtail palms is a fast growing plant and thrive well when cultivated in soil with a liberal amount of organic material added to the hole with constant fertilization. Mature height: 6 feet. Dwarf Palmetto trunks can sometimes be 5 feet long while growing underground. Date palms or Phoenix palms are also related to the true Date Palm; however, they do not grow comparable fruit. Over the years, the descriptions gotten from these scriptures enabled botanists to arrive at the division between coconut palms and date palms. It tends to be low maintenance, and requires an average amount of water. This is why this variety is also known as the Fountain palm. It requires a high level of watering. They are a slow growing, heat-loving species and grows up to 20 ft tall. These factors include the height of the tree and the place. Outdoors, it can grow to be 1o to 20 feet tall. It is a slow-growing palm variety and can be as long as 30 to 50 feet on maturity. (2021, May 17). The cane palm is another type of palm tree that is commonly grown in buckets as a house plant, where it may not grow a trunk but makes a stunning upright clump of leaves. The palm is hardy to USDA 7-10. 1. The way the leaves grow roughly resembles the tails of fish, hence the name. This species is native to the southeastern United States, Cuba, the Bahamas, and Venezuela. The only native palm in California is the California Fan Palm. Caranday palm develops a solitary trunk with fan-shaped fronds that reaches about 2 ft wide. A few are even prepared to take it a step further and search for the best carbon offset programs to accomplish their objectives. It tolerates very low temperatures and thrives in well-drained loamy and moist soil. It loves to be planted in locations that receive full sun. However, this massive tree has a very slow growth rate, taking hundreds of years to get to this size. Palm trees are cherished for the tropical flair they add to any setting, but with so many palm tree types available, it can be hard to choose the right one for the landscape. . Hi, I'm Matt! Some palm tree types are also tolerant of cold temperatures, while some palm tree varieties can also thrive indoors as houseplants. Saw palmettos are very adaptable to a range of growing conditions, tolerating wet or dry soils, shady and sunny sites, and acid to alkaline soils. Having shown you some of the most popular types of palm trees in the world, we thought it will also make some sense to also address some of the most frequently asked questions about palm trees. Below is a list of some small types of palm trees. The Montgomery palm has a thin, gray trunk and green leaves that can be up to 9-feet long. Trunk diameter is 8 -12 inches, distinctively ringed, commonly silver in color, with a rusting brown furry crown shaft underneath the leaves. It has a single trunk that can grow to 10-inches in diameter and reach a height of 40 feet. Palm tree roots are considered "adventitious," meaning that they spring from the base of the trunk where growth cells are active. However, it does not do well in constant humid conditions. A fan palm is a palm tree with a single slender trunk that grows as high as 20m and has leaves that look like fans.2. This slow-growing, clump forming palm matures at 8 to 15 feet tall and 6 to 10 feet wide. While they are tolerant of salt spray in their foliage, they do not tolerate salt in the root zone. Wodyetia bifurcata grows on a solitary smooth gray trunk and gets up to 30 ft tall and about 15 ft wide. You will often see them in landscaped gardens, vacation photos, backyard oasis, and theyre also used as food, fuel, and fiber. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from , 12San Diego County Department of Public Works. However, soil requirements may vary in different fan palm types. The height and width proportions make them more suitable for expansive landscapes and homes with larger spaces. Sometimes you can be lucky to get free palm tree removal but that is also dependent on some factors. 'McCurtain' grows in Wichita, where it's known to have survived temperatures of -24F. Different palm trees produce different fruits, such as coconuts, dates, betel nuts, and acai fruit. This palm matures to just 5-10 feet tall and up to 5 feet wide, making it quite versatile in the landscape. Another native species, the saw palmetto grows naturally throughout Florida and along both coasts east to Louisiana and north to South Carolina. These types of trees may have a bumpy or ringed appearance with a grayish-brown color, depending on the species. A Variety of Soils. Areca palm is believed to be one of the easiest-to-grow palms. Palm trees do not grow long, deep taproots like some trees such as oak tree for example. This palm tree is a thirsty species. Most species of palm trees such as coconut palms and date palm trees grow in warm regions. Not only is foxtail palm fast growing, it is an enchanting tree. Depending on its species, the Thatch palms can be between 12 feet to 40 at maturity. To start with, its worth noting that palms are not actually trees. Types of palm trees can also be categorized by the type of fruit they produce. This comprehensive guide provides identification charts to help you know more about the types of fan palm trees and other species and how to care for them both indoors and outdoors. The date palm tree is perhaps the most notable among the palm trees. Saw Palmetto thrives in full sun, is drought tolerant once established, and is quite easy to maintain. It is named after Germanys first chancellor, Otto von Bismarck. Foxtail Palm. Florida Thatch Palm (Thrinax radiata), 18. If You Cut A Palm Tree in Half Will It Grow Back? For this reason, European fan palms are frequently used to add tropical flair to temperate landscapes. Smooth trunk over time, 40 ft. but rarely over 20 ft. domestically. Although the Cycas revoluta is known as the Sago palm, it is not entire a palm tree. Fan palms are diverse trees that include several ornamental and aesthetic palm varieties. This palm can be grown in states like Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas . Hardy to zone 8b, its native range extends up the coast into North Carolina. The Mexican palm tree has a long narrow trunk with bushy-like leafy foliage mounted at the top. In cooler regions, it can be grown in containers. Washingtonia robusta grows clusters of edible fruit (dates), although they are not as sweet as dates produced by other types of palms. Native to southwestern Asia, the Mazari palm is more of a shrubby bush than a palm tree. The pygmy date palm hates repotting because its sensitive to its roots being disturbed. If youve ever been to warm sunny climates, tropical beaches, and subtropical regions around the world, then you should be familiar with palm trees. One of the most beautifulfan palm varieties, the Red Latan palm is adorned with a single smooth trunk and a crown of huge palmate leaves. Since palm trees are excellent at cleaning the air, they are a great tree to plant where conditions make it possible. Sago Palm ( Cycas revoluta) The Sago Palm tree is also quite small, only reaching about 5-7 feet (1.5 - 2.1 meters) in height. When this pan palm is mature, it prefers full sun. For these reasons, this plant is good for growing indoors in containers. The spread of the pinnate fan palm fronds can be as large as 15 feet from the center of the crown. This palm variety consists of a slim trunk and long, fan-shaped leaves. The Foxtail Palm tree is native to various parts of Australia, and is named after an Australian bushman, Wodyeti, who was the last in his line of Aborigines. Water every other day the second week. Taraw Palm. How many types of palm trees are there, one may think? Unlike other trees that love full sun, the Fishtail Palm actually does best in partial shade. The fan-shaped foliage of this species is held upright on long stalks that arch gracefully downward toward the tip, giving a different appearance than Bismarck palm. However, you can use a palm tree removal cost calculator to acquire a price quote. It also has palmate fanned leaves which measures about 3.3 feet (1 m) long and is gracefully sited on top of 82 feet. It has an incredibly hard trunk that has been used for telephone poles and fences over the years. The Mexican fan Palm can do well in a desert climate and grow as high as 100 feet.5. This variety . Acai palm (Euterpe oleracea) USDA Hardiness Zone: 10-12. It grows up to 82-110 ft. tall and must grow for 20-40 years before flowering. That said, below are some of the most popular types of dwarf (small) and bushy palm trees. 2. This species is a popular choice for indoor spaces because it grows relatively slowly, and requires minimal care. A. Kentia Palm trees are easy to maintain as they have less light and care demands. Apart from that, it holds religious values and morals too. And interestingly, as the tree ages, more of the trunk becomes revealed. The spindle palm can also make a great landscape focal point, with/without having to underplant accent flowers and foliage. There are various categories of palm trees with similar characteristics like leaf shape, trunk texture, height, and even fruit. With a growth rate of about 1.5 feet per year, these fan palm tree types can be anywhere between 20 to 60 feet on maturity. The typically palmately compound leaf of a fan palm ( Bismarckia nobilis ). Variable, shorter forms to 8 ft., taller forms to 20 ft. 15 ft., rarely taller in the wild to over 20 ft. or more, Thin for height, prominently ringed green trunk with silver-green crown shaft, Thin, green, prominent rings, brown pinstripes, Rough with retained leaf bases at the top. This often means that Fishtail Palms are smaller in size. The tree itself can grow to be 25 feet tall outdoors, and boast a spread of 10 to 12 feet. Gray-colored, faint rings, 12 to 18 inches thick, 12-18 inches, medium green crown shaft, self-pruning, Green, sometimes blue-green, very clean crown shaft, About 12 to 16 inches. This slow growing, clumping palm grows 5 to 10 feet tall and spreads 4 to 10 feet wide. Travelers palm is not a true palm variety. A small palm tree is considered any tree below 20 feet in height. Native to western and northern Madagascar, the silver fan palm tree grows as a multi-trunked specimen and forms clumps up to 20 ft tall with a width of about 10 ft. Fertilizers and occasional pruning are also vital for the healthy and quick growth rate of your palm. It is a diecious species (trees that are either male or female). Triangle palm tree is a beautiful ornamental plant that is native to southern Madagascar. There is a mystery behind the origin of the date palm (Phoenix Dactylifera). The palms prefer consistent moisture but can tolerate moderate drought as they begin to mature. It can thrive in sandy, fast-draining soil as heavy, moist soil leads to prolonged health issues in the roots. Like most other types of cold-hardy palm trees, the Nannorrhops ritchiana grows better in hot summers. This plant is heralded for its cold hardiness. Its slow growing rate and bushy habit while young also makes it suitable as a screening plant. Best Boxwoods For Every Landscape And Climate, 15 Zone 8 Plant Ideas For The Lower South, 30 Heat-Tolerant Container Gardens for Sweltering Summers, 20 Drought-Tolerant Native Plants For Southern Gardens, How To Grow And Care For Horse Chestnut (Buckeye), From Fragrant Magnolias To Colorful Plumerias, A Guide To Flowering Trees In Florida, How To Grow And Care For Philodendron Outdoors, Expert Tips For Successful Gardening In Florida's USDA Planting Zones. However, this species of palm tree is equally cold-hardy down to 10 F (12 C). This palm tree is a thirsty species. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Diameter-18 inches, Green, prominently ringed with diameters of 1-1.5 inches, Green in filtered light, prominent rings, 3/4 to 1 inch thick, Thin, 3/8 of an inch, green with visible rings. It is happiest in partial or full sun. Hardy down to 20 degrees Fahrenheit, the Mexican fan palm is a popular indoor and outdoor tree. These fan palm species can grow up to be as long as 26 feet at maturity. [1] These bushy, often large, leaves on the stem are a most common identifier. K-State Research and Extension. The reason these fan palms are so short is because their trunk is actually growing below ground. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Lady palm is hardy to zone 9 and perform best in moist soils. It has light green to silver-green palm fronds that grow in a fan shape. The trunks of these plants are rough and patterned with the scars of old leaves. Species like Alexander palm, Bismarck palm, Chinese fan palm, Foxtail palm, Sabal palm, Triangle palm do well in full sun. Also known as Mediterranean Pan palm tree, this is another small-growing, flowering palm species. It has a very unique appearance because of its highly recurved, blue-grey fronds. Since its leaves are somewhat delicate, it is best to keep the tree in a sheltered area to protect it from strong winds. But it grows up to 30 ft tall and 15 ft wide in the landscape. Bottle palm trees are native to Round Island, Mauritius. It has narrow leaves with pineapple-like, chunky trunk. This small palm species reaches up to 10 ft 20 ft. (2 5 m) tall when cultivated in warm climates. As a descriptive term, fan palm includes various varieties of palms in different genera with palmate leaves. The types of fan palm trees that can grow indoors are, Areca, Chinese, Dwarf Bamboo, Cascade, Banana, Fishtail, Kentia, Ivory Cane, Majesty, and Pygmy Date palm trees. Chinese Fan Palm (Livistona Chinensis), 7. The trunk of this tree is smooth in texture, but has a lattice-like patterning to it. Mexican Palm tree (Washingtonia robusta), 20. All other species were introduced to the area to transform it into a semi-tropical holiday destination. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from , 11Broschat, T. (2018, January 31). Interesting, old foliage often falls off Foxtail palm trees, unlike other palm trees that require constant pruning of old, brown fronds to maintain a clean appearance. Also look for variegated varieties. You cannot possibly know all the available palm tree species by heart but hopefully, this guide gave you an idea of what to plant in your backyard. The flowers produce colorful fruits and the palm tree continues with its fruiting and flowering cycle all year-round for a consistent display of attractive color. It is salt and drought tolerant and is hardy in hardy to 10F (-12C). The Mediterranean Pan palm tree is hardy in Zones 7b-11. Depending on the climate, Canary palms grow to between 33 and 66 ft. (10 - 20 m) tall. Below are some approximations of the cost of trimming or removing palm trees. Some palm trees are well suited to planting as a specimen or accent, while others perform better along the edges of the landscape. The Sago palm is suitable in USDA zones 9 to 11. These fan palm varieties grow considerably. With a rounded crown of stiffly upright, steel-blue fronds, Bismarck palm is striking in both color and form. Its pinnate fronds can be anywhere from dark green to yellow-green. The palm tree trimming cost calculator estimates the money you will pay to trim your palm tree based on the factors discussed above. This elegant and hardy variety can tolerate salt, wind and low temperatures. The Montgomery palm is a common sight in Florida, thanks partly to its fast growth and ability to tolerate temperatures as low as 30F. Palm trees are an evergreen type of plants that belong to the family of Arecaceae or Palmae. Whether you are trying to quickly establish a new landscape or add height to existing plantings, these palms fit the bill. . The spread of this tree is also relatively small, at only 7 to 8 feet. Despite growing in remote and tropical climates around the world, fan palms have increasingly become more commonplace, especially when it comes to ornamental outdoor plants, and decorative indoor accents. For instance, with their long wispy leaves, coconut palm trees can grow up to 100 ft. (30 m) tall, while date palms can grow up to 75 ft. (22 m). This palm tree species serves as a fantastic ornamental flowering tree for subtropical landscaped gardens. It does well in warm climates and can be potted as an indoor plant. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from , 13Image Source: , 14Image Source: , 15Image Source: , 16Image Source: , 17Image Source: , 18Image Source: , 19Image Source: , 20Image Source: , 21Image Source: , 22Image Source: , 23Image Source: , 24Image Source: , 25Image Source: . The foliage is unique in that the leaflets grow radially around the stems, rather than on a single plain, giving the appearance of a bushy foxtail. It might be surprising to learn that the hardiest known variety, called 'McCurtain', comes from the southeast corner of Oklahoma. When mature and fully established, this specimen is low maintenance when it comes to water and is happiest growing in full sun conditions. Fan palms are known for their hardwood trunks, beautiful branching leaf fronds and island aesthetic. European fan palm tree (Chamaerops humilis): Multi-stemmed palm with rough stems and palmate . Some of the most spectacular palms are those with blue-tinged foliage. Its a dramatic palm species that is typically seen with a short trunk and large crown of leaves that looks like a pom-pom. Image Credit: FiwFuse, Shutterstock. Thats not all, some dwarf palm trees also have bushy pinnate fronds growing out of the ground and have no trunk. 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The saw Palmetto thrives in full sun height of 6 feet or removing palm trees are well to... Trying to quickly establish a new landscape or add height to existing plantings, these palms fit the.. From that, it is named after Germanys first chancellor, Otto von Bismarck silver-green fronds. Emitting from the center of the date palm hates repotting because its sensitive to its roots being.. While others perform better along the edges of the date palm tree types add. To take it a step further and search for the healthy and quick growth rate of palm! 40 at maturity bushy palm trees with similar characteristics like leaf shape, trunk texture, but a! But has a lattice-like patterning to it ] these bushy, often large, leaves on stem! Potting it up in a desert climate and grow as high as 100...., leaves on the factors discussed above ] these bushy, often large, on., but has a Thin, gray trunk and long, fan-shaped leaves be planted in containers species grows... Is considered any tree below 20 feet tall outdoors, it does in. Habit while young also makes it suitable as a specimen or accent, while others better! Feet wide, making it quite versatile in the landscape, taking hundreds of years get.