[21] The Hebron Protocol of 1997 divided the city into two sectors: H1, controlled by the Palestinian National Authority, and H2, roughly 20% of the city, including 35,000 Palestinians, under Israeli military administration. [190] In 1997 one group of descendants dissociated themselves from the settlers by calling them an obstacle to peace. [196], Immediately after the 1967 war, mayor al-Ja'bari had unsuccessfully promoted the creation of an autonomous Palestinian entity in the West Bank, and by 1972, he was advocating for a confederal arrangement with Jordan instead. [174], Originally named Hesed l'Avraham clinic, Beit Hadassah was constructed in 1893 with donations of Jewish Baghdadi families and was the only modern medical facility in Hebron. A Kurdish quarter still existed in the town during the early period of Ottoman rule. According to the shoe factory owner Tareq Abu Felat, the number reached least 35,000 people and there were more than 1,000 workshops around the city. More than 50% of the shoes are exported to Israel, where consumers have a better economy. [144], Late in the 19th century the production of Hebron glass declined due to competition from imported European glass-ware, however, the products of Hebron continued to be sold, particularly among the poorer populace and travelling Jewish traders from the city. Our complete resource of area & country codes will help you make your call to Ramallah and other Palestinian cities. [44], The story of Abraham's purchase of the Cave of the Patriarchs from the Hittites constitutes a seminal element in what was to become the Jewish attachment to the land[45] in that it signified the first "real estate" of Israel long before the conquest under Joshua. This area includes high-rise concrete and glass developments and also some distinct Ottoman era one-storey family houses, adorned with arched entrances, decorative motifs and ironwork. [105] This became an immense charitable establishment near the Haram, distributing daily some 1,200 loaves of bread to travellers of all faiths. Conder's visit to Hebron under the auspices of the Palestine Exploration Fund, the city's Jewish community had swollen to about 600, compared to 17,000 Muslims. The tombs of other biblical figures (Abner ben Ner, Otniel ben Kenaz, Ruth and Jesse) are also located in the city. Hainault . As of 2009[update], a total of 86 Jewish families lived in Hebron. Hebron (Arabic: al-Khall or al-Khall al-Ramn;[4] Hebrew: evrn) is a Palestinian[5][6][7][8] city in the southern West Bank, 30 kilometres (19mi) south of Jerusalem. Palestine Post. [197] He was ousted by Fahad Qawasimi in the 1976 mayoral election, which marked a shift in support towards pro-PLO nationalist leaders. The Byzantine emperor Justinian I erected a Christian church over the Cave of Machpelah in the 6th century CE, which was later destroyed by the Sassanid general Shahrbaraz in 614 when Khosrau II's armies besieged and took Jerusalem. This SWIFT code is for the BANK OF PALESTINE PLC. [40] In Biblical lore they are represented as descendants of the Nephilim. There were only a few postal code systems that are alphanumeric, and most of them are numeric. [304], A violent episode occurred on 2 May 1980, when an Al Fatah squad killed five yeshiva students and one other person on their way home from Sabbath prayer at the Tomb of the Patriarchs. The sultans of Constantinople furnish these carpets, which are renewed from time to time. The doctrines hold that redemption will occur when the feminine and masculine characteristics of God are united at the site. This may also reflect a Kenite element, since the nomadic Kenites are said to have long occupied the city,[37] and Heber is the name for a Kenite clan. Instantly get the Palestine country code and Palestinian area codes to help you make your international call to Palestine. [225], In 1982, Israeli authorities took over a Palestinian education office (Osama Ben Munqez School) and the adjacent bus station. Palestine Postcodes, ZIP Codes, Postal Codes information, The Palestine is a country primarily located in Middle East, The capital is East Jerusalem. Al Kum Postal Code - P763. Six years later, while on pilgrimage to Hebron, Baibars promulgated an edict forbidding Christians and Jews from entering the sanctuary,[96] and the climate became less tolerant of Jews and Christians than it had been under the prior Ayyubid rule. Terra Sancta Arts, 1982. Mostly cloudy and very warm. In 1909, it was renamed after Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America which took responsibility for the medical staff and provided free medical care to all. The Postal code of the place is P739 , The Time zone is Asia/Jerusalem and The UTC is +02:00, Daylight saving time is enforced here, and DST is +03:00. [92], The Kurdish Muslim Saladin retook Hebron in 1187 again with Jewish assistance according to one late tradition, in exchange for a letter of security allowing them to return to the city and build a synagogue there. Street. The Persian traveller Nasir-i-Khusraw who visited Hebron in 1047 records in his Safarnama that, this Sanctuary has belonging to it very many villages that provide revenues for pious purposes. B. Barron, ed. Al-Bireh, al-Birah, or el-Bira (Arabic: ; also known historically as Castrum Mahomeria, Magna Mahomeria, Mahomeria Major, Birra, or Beirothah) is a Palestinian city in the central West Bank, 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) north of Jerusalem.. Because of its location Al-Bireh served as an economic crossroad between the north and south, along the caravan route between Jerusalem and Nablus. The total population was estimated at 10,000. [159] Later, al-Khab became one of the few loyal followers of Haj Amin in Hebron. A small water conduit has been conducted to them. [313] Legend also tells that Noah planted his vineyard on Mount Hebron. 00 isn't part of the country code, it's a commonly used international access prefix. [234] The IDF has enforced settler demands against the flying of Palestinian flags on a Hebronite rooftop contiguous to settlements, though no rule forbids the practice. Al Alaqa al Fauqa Postal Code - P775. . Their limbs had nowise been disturbed, and beside them were placed lamps of gold and of silver. By this point, the cities of Jerusalem, Nablus, Gaza, Jaffa, Bethlehem, Tiberias, and Hebron were capable of sending and receiving mail for the region. After this relative quiet reigned in the town for the next 4 years. Gaza, Hebron, Nablus, Jenin, Khan Yunis, Ramallah. West Bank Postcodes, ZIP Codes, Postal Codes information, West Bank is a state of Palestine. The old city of Hebron features narrow, winding streets, flat-roofed stone houses, and old bazaars. 83 / 65. [279][280] The aftermath of the 1948 war saw the city occupied and later unilaterally annexed by the kingdom of Jordan in a move supported by local Hebron officials. [121] Early 19th-century travellers also noticed Hebron's flourishing agriculture. [185] Apart from its symbolic message to the international community that Israel's rights in Hebron were, according to Jews, inalienable,[186] settling Hebron also had theological significance in some quarters. Having the correct code is essential to your mails delivery. [229] With this precedent, in February of the following year, the Government legitimized residency in the city of Hebron proper, allowing 50 armed families under military guard to dwell in a fortified structure in the heart of the Old City of Palestinian Hebron. [157][158] During the 1920s, Abd al-ayy al-Khab was appointed Mufti of Hebron. [218], In the spring of 1968, Rabbi Moshe Levinger, together with a group of Israelis posing as Swiss tourists, rented from its owner Faiz Qawasmeh[219] the main hotel in Hebron[220] and then refused to leave. Israeli military administration of the West Bank (COGAT), The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia, Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron, Temporary International Presence in Hebron, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America, United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, List of burial places of biblical figures, "Palestinian terrorist in killing of 6 Jews elected Hebron mayor", 'Projected Mid -Year Population for Hebron Governorate by Locality 2017-2021,', History of the Jews of the Netherlands Antilles, Volume 2, J. "[86] The Damascene nobleman and historian Ibn al-Qalanisi in his chronicle also alludes at this time to the discovery of relics purported to be those of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, a discovery which excited eager curiosity among all three communities in Palestine, Muslim, Jewish, and Christian. [281][282], Since The Oslo Agreement, violent episodes have been recurrent in the city. [160] During the late Ottoman period, a new ruling elite had emerged in Palestine. [72], Catholic bishop Arculf, who visited the Holy Land during the Umayyad period, described the city as unfortified and poor. 90200 00. [164], At this time following attempts by the Lithuanian government to draft yeshiva students into the army, the Lithuanian Hebron Yeshiva (Knesses Yisroel) relocated to Hebron, after consultations between Rabbi Nosson Tzvi Finkel, Yechezkel Sarna and Moshe Mordechai Epstein. [85] The Crusaders converted the mosque and the synagogue into a church. [73] Trade greatly expanded, in particular with Bedouins in the Negev (al-Naqab) and the population to the east of the Dead Sea (Bar L). Another factor contributing to the decline of the local industry is Israeli restrictions on Palestinian exports. [206][207] Around 120,000 Palestinians live in H1, while around 30,000 Palestinians along with around 700 Israelis remain under Israeli military control in H2. Another has Cain kill Abel there. Israel now uses a seven-digit postal code. Having the correct code is essential to your mails delivery. Hebron Postcodes, ZIP Codes, Postal Codes information. .". [100], The Italian traveller, Meshulam of Volterra (1481) found not more than twenty Jewish families living in Hebron. [276] The southern part is where the working-class neighbourhoods are located, along with large industrial zones and the Hebron Polytechnic University. The early Ottoman Abraham Avinu Synagogue in the city's historic Jewish quarter was built in 1540 and restored in 1738. In the mid-eighteenth century, rabbi Abraham Gershon of Kitov wrote from Hebron that:"the gentiles here very much love the Jews. [178][179], Although a significant number of people relocated to Jerusalem from Hebron during the Jordanian period,[180] Hebron itself saw a considerable increase in population with 35,000 settling in the town. Hebron, Postal Code 9020000 Bethlehem, Postal Code 9992100 Jericho, Postal Code 9993000 Jerusalem, Postal Code 9025900 Salfit, Postal Code 9992700 # DHL_West_Bank . Hebron is a county in West Bank, Palestine, There are 200 places in the county. In 1170, Benjamin of Tudela visited the city, which he called by its Frankish name, St. Abram de Bron. [316][317] Others report that the soil was harvested for export as a precious medicinal spice in Egypt, Arabia, Ethiopia and India and that the earth refilled after every digging. PALS Bank code. [123], An Arab peasants' revolt broke out in April 1834 when Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt announced he would recruit troops from the local Muslim population. It was the centre of Jewish worship in Hebron until it was burnt down during the 1929 riots. Switch map. Zip Code Map. [12] The city is often considered one of the four holy cities in Judaism[13][14][15] as well as in Islam.[16][17][18][19]. [209] The Jewish settlement is widely considered to be illegal by the international community, although the Israeli government disputes this. [192][193][194][195] All the Jewish settlers were expelled on December 3, 2008. [52] It is there that the elders of Israel come to him to make a covenant before Elohim and anoint him king of Israel. [36] The Abrahamic traditions associated with Hebron are nomadic. [69], In 1260, after Mamluk Sultan Baibars defeated the Mongol army, the minarets were built onto the sanctuary. [41] The Book of Genesis mentions that it was formerly called Kirjath-arba, or "city of four", possibly referring to the four pairs or couples who were buried there, or four tribes, or four quarters,[42] four hills,[43] or a confederated settlement of four families. This site is designed and developed for ease of travelers. [181], In 1971, with the assistance of the Israeli and Jordanian governments, the Hebron University, an Islamic university, was founded. "[78][79], Geniza documents from this period refer only to "the graves of the patriarchs" and reveal there was an organised Jewish community in Hebron who had a synagogue near the tomb, and were occupied with accommodating Jewish pilgrims and merchants. Postal code ZIP code palestine . [20] The 1948 ArabIsraeli War saw the entire West Bank, including Hebron, occupied and annexed by Jordan, and since the 1967 Six-Day War, the city has been under Israeli military occupation. [181] During this period, signs of the previous Jewish presence in Hebron were removed. : Heb Opened: 10.02.2002 PO Number: 409 Postcode: 703: 3131' N, 3507' E OpenStreetMap Google Maps Wikipedia: Just SE of Hebron city centre, site of the Ibrahimi mosque (Tomb of the Patriarchs). 22 Location code. The report also found the presence of any Israeli settlement in Hebron to violate international law. [64], Herod the Great, king of Judea, built the wall which still surrounds the Cave of the Patriarchs. Hebron's domestic appliance and textile markets are located here along two parallel roads which lead to the entrance of the old city. [168] During the 1929 Hebron massacre, Arab rioters slaughtered some 64 to 67 Jewish men, women and children[169][170] and wounded 60, and Jewish homes and synagogues were ransacked; 435 Jews survived by virtue of the shelter and assistance offered them by their Arab neighbours, who hid them. [151][152] It had a reputation for religious zeal in jealously protecting its sites from Jews and Christians, but both the Jewish and Christian communities were apparently well integrated into the town's economic life. According to the arrangement, al-Dari and his descendants were only permitted to tax the residents for their land and the waqf of the Ibrahimi Mosque was entrusted to them. Villagers surrounding Hebron resisted and skirmishes broke out in which some were killed. XXX Branch code. Khader believes that Jews and Arabs must learn to coexist. [131], According to Hillel Cohen, the attacks on Jews in this particular period are an exception that proves the rule, that one of the easiest place for Jews to live in the world were in the various countries of the Ottoman Empire. Find zip code of your current location. [110] As a result of its commercial decline, tax revenues diminished significantly, and the Ottoman government, avoiding meddling in complex local politics, left Hebron relatively undisturbed, to become 'one of the most autonomous regions in late Ottoman Palestine.'. [20] With the exception of a brief Crusader control, successive Muslim dynasties ruled Hebron from the 6th century CE until the Ottoman Empire's dissolution following World War I, when the city became part of British Mandatory Palestine. PSC: The standard term used in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. It became one of the principal centers of the Tribe of Judah and was classified as one of the six traditional Cities of Refuge. These offer a dish of lentils and olive oil to every poor person who arrives, and it is set before the rich, too, should they wish to partake. [221], In 1807 the immigrant Sephardic Rabbi Haim Yeshua Hamitzri (Haim the Jewish Egyptian) purchased 5 dunams on the outskirts of the city and in 1811 he signed a contract for a 99-year lease on a further 800 dunams of land, which included 4 plots in Tel Rumeida. The city is often described as a "microcosm" of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the Israeli occupation of the West Bank. Entrance. [101][102] and recounted how the Jewish women of Hebron would disguise themselves with a veil in order to pass as Muslim women and enter the Cave of the Patriarchs without being recognized as Jews.[103]. [126] In 1842, it was estimated that about 400 Arab and 120 Jewish families lived in Hebron, the latter having been diminished in number following the destruction of 1834. Minute descriptions of Hebron were recorded in Stephen von Gumpenberg's Journal (1449), by Felix Fabri (1483) and by Mejr ed-Din[104] It was in this period, also, that the Mamluk Sultan Qa'it Bay revived the old custom of the Hebron "table of Abraham," and exported it as a model for his own madrasa in Medina. [98] Between 131820, the Na'ib of Gaza and much of coastal and interior Palestine ordered the construction of Jawli Mosque to enlarge the prayer space for worshipers at the Ibrahimi Mosque. [189] Beit HaShalom, established in 2007 under disputed circumstances, was under court orders permitting its forced evacuation. [274] The Jordanians also demolished the old synagogue located in the el-Kazzazin quarter. At the same time, Egypt began importing cheap European glass, the rerouting of the hajj from Damascus through Transjordan eliminated Hebron as a staging point, and the Suez canal (1869) dispensed with caravan trade. In an attempt to reach a land for peace deal, Yigal Allon proposed that Israel annex 45% of the West Bank and return the remainder to Jordan. Barron, 1923, Table V, Sub-district of Hebron, p. The last official census in 2007 gave 165,000. Both countries appointed military governors in the town, hoping to gain recognition from Hebron officials. A report from the French consul in 1886 suggests that glass-making remained an important source of income for Hebron, with four factories earning 60,000 francs yearly. [12] It includes the Cave of the Patriarchs, which Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions all designate as the burial site of three key patriarchal/matriarchal couples. Hebron is considered one of the oldest cities in the Levant. [307], The 1994 Shamgar Commission of Inquiry concluded that Israeli authorities had consistently failed to investigate or prosecute crimes committed by settlers against Palestinians. [111] In 1540, renowned kabbalist Malkiel Ashkenazi bought a courtyard from the small Karaite community, in which he established the Sephardic Abraham Avinu Synagogue. A Jewish-Christian tradition had it that Adam was formed from the red clay of the field of Damascus, near Hebron. Under the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine passed by the UN in 1947, Hebron was envisaged to become part of an Arab state. [28], The Arabic term derives from the Qur'anic epithet for Abraham, Khalil al-Rahman ( ) "Beloved of the Merciful" or "Friend of God". [210], The Palestinian population in H2 has greatly declined because of the impact of Israeli security measures, including extended curfews, strict restrictions on movement,[211] and the closure of Palestinian commercial activities near settler areas, and also due to settler harassment. PS Country code. Palestine, Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. [145] At the World Fair of 1873 in Vienna, Hebron was represented with glass ornaments. [232], In 1984, settlers established a caravan outpost there called (Ramat Yeshai). Khader regularly meets with settlers and Israeli government officials and is a strong opponent of both the concept of Palestinian State and the Palestinian Authority itself. Just use our lookup by address feature at the top of the page or click on the our interactive map to access your needed zip code. On that day, I stood in the cave and prayed, praise be to God, (in gratitude) for everything. [93] The name of the city was changed back to Al-Khalil. You can see map of Hebron below. [276], The main municipal and governmental buildings are located in the centre of the city. Free shipping for many products! [221] In May 2003, three students of the Hebron Polytechnic University carried out three separate suicide attacks. [70] When the Rashidun Caliphate established its rule over Hebron in 638, the Muslims converted the Byzantine church at the site of Abraham's tomb into a mosque. Adh Dhahiriya Postal Code - P793. [203][204], Sheik Farid Khader heads the Jabari tribe, consisting of some 35,000 people, which is considered one of the most important tribes in Hebron. House number. [112] In 1659, Abraham Pereyra of Amsterdam founded the Hesed Le'Abraham yeshiva in Hebron, which attracted many students. Following Israeli occupation, Jewish presence was reestablished at the city. Many settled in three separate villages in the Wd al-Khall, and their descendants later formed the majority of Hebron. 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