The fascinating feature of Florida Beauty dracaenas is their variegated foliage. The long leaves mostly grow straight, with only the longest ones arching over. Cold winter drafts and blowing heaters can damage the leaves. The best example of a variegated Dracaena reflexa cultivar is the Song of India., Dracaena Song of India has variegated green and yellowish leaves. Still, by comparing your situation with the possible causes, you should hopefully be able to figure out whats going on. Dracaena plants vary in size, shape, and color, but all share a main characteristictheir long leaves grow outward and up from a central stalk, or cane. Another feature of Song of Indias leaves is that they are reflexedmeaning that they tend to bend at 90 in the center. The variegated leaves of Lemon Surprise dracaena are slightly twisted. I dont mean natural dragon tree stem growth, which can cause a totally tilted results due to plants naturally leaning towards the closest light source. WebTo water from below: Take the Draceana out of its drip tray or saucer. The tips of your dracaena's leaves will turn crispy and brown when your plant is too dry and needs water. Because there is so much time between repotting this plant, it's good to check your soil once per year. The long slender lance-shaped leaves grow straight to create a rounded, spiked crown. Poor air circulation will also cause the problem. Youll notice theyre very similar to the causes for yellow leaves, because after all, yellow often precedes eventual browning. According to a NASA study, Dracaena deremensis, Dracaena marginata,Dracaena Warneckei, and Dracaena massangeana (mass cane or corn cane plant) help remove some toxins in the air. During winter, you can let the soil dry out even more. When this happens, water your plant as soon as you can and watch the wrinkles disappear on your dracaena. Dracaena Colorama leaves are toxic to pets and humans. Do not put your Giganta in hot direct sunlight as it will scorch the leaves. If you're looking for more guides on specific plants, you can always request a plant guide to get a guide for the plant you have trouble with. Most of these dragon trees branch out with two or more branches. It will further cause brown dusting on the leaves as well as blooms. Fertilize once in the early spring with a plant food high in nitrogen. It can cause leaf spots in some cases. Not toxic to humans. Slow growth and small new leaves indicate it is not getting enough light. This plant likes to be fed every two weeks in the spring and summer with a well-balanced plant food at half the recommended strength. Do not allow the temperature to fall below 60 degrees. The dracaena is known for its broad shiny evergreen leaves, richly-colored foliage, and thick woody stems. While dracaena can live in drought-like conditions for short periods, underwatering can damage the plant. Dracaenas don't really need to be fertilized, because they grow very slowly. Feed once or twice a year in the spring and summer with a basic houseplant food at half the recommended strength. Bleached leaves with dry brown spots usually indicate the plant is getting too much light. They do not do well in temperatures below 55 degrees. Most types of dracaena houseplants are characterized by upright woody stems, long pointed lanceolate arching leaves, and bushy foliage. This dracaena species is also called Pleomele. There are many beautiful cultivars in the species Dracaena fragrans. Water: You should regularly water Dracaena. Its appreciated for its very easy care and is considered beginner-proof, but that doesnt mean its impossible to run into issues with yours. The attractive feature of Limelight dracaena plants is their light electric lime-green leaves. Water your plant less in the winter, when light levels are lower and growth has slowed. Your Dracaena likes comfortable room temperatures between 65-80 degrees. Leaves that look limp and just dislodge from anywhere on the plant scream overwatering. This plant is highly distinguishable from most other interior Dracaena, having a green stem and very tightly compacted clumping leaves that are only two to four inches in length from the base of the cane. In this guide we'll go over these aspects of Dracaena plant care: You can click on the links to take you to the right section. No fertilizer is necessary during the fall and winter when plant growth naturally slows. Janet Craig Compacta dracaena cultivar is an ideal bedroom plant as it tolerates low light. Overwatering causes root rot and is the main reason a Dracaena plant dies. The ideal temperature for your Giganta is between 65-75 degrees. Feed once a month during the spring and summer with a liquid fertilizer for indoor plants. Dracaena trifasciata are known as snake plants in the genus Sansevieria which was changed to Dracaena on 2017. If you get these right, then your dracaena plant will grow for many years indoors, providing leafy green foliage to complement your dcor. The chlorine is harsh on them but evaporates, while minerals and fluoride build up in the soil over time. Support me and my mission by ordering through my links. Growing in pots indoors, mass cane plants grow between 4 and 6 ft. (1.2 1.8 m) tall. Even then, the victim often wont end up pulling through. Dracaena Janet Craig plants grow to about 3 ft. (1 m) tall indoors. There are many types of Dracaena out there, not all of them look like the Dracaena Marginata, the plant in the image at the top. The disease will subsequently kill the leaf. One of the most common problems I see folks struggling with when it comes to this plant is yellow leaves on Dracaena. Pale leaves, slow growth, and small new leaves indicate it is not getting enough light. If you have any more questions about these common problems with Dracaena or if youd like to share your own experiences with this classic houseplant, dont hesitate to leave a comment below! When this happens, water your plant as soon as you can and watch the wrinkles disappear on your dracaena. There are many beautiful cultivars in the species Dracaena fragrans. WebDracaenas are very sensitive to flouride, boron, and (other) soluble salts, from tap water, superphosphate fertilizer, or perlite. WebScale insects and mites are the most common insect pests of dracaena. The sword-shaped variegated leaves grow in groups of three or four up the straight, upright stem. Dracaena reflexa has an upright growth habit with glossy pointed leaves that are arranged spirally on the stems. Your Dracaena will do well in average household humidity. In outdoor settings where it is hardy (zones 10 to 12), it has been known to grow over 20 feet. Yellow leaves indicate that the plant is being kept too wet. Too little light and the foliage will yellow and growth will slow. It will further cause brown dusting on the leaves as well as blooms. In their native tropical environment, which is Africa for most species, some dracaena plants can grow to 20 feet or more. This dracaena variety grows well in indirect light and is also a pretty shade-tolerant plant. WebScale insects and mites are the most common insect pests of dracaena. Dracaena reflexa is an ornamental plant species that has multiple stems. This plant likes normal room temperatures between 65-80 degrees. Look out for a common problem called tipping when the tips of the leaves dry out and turn brown. Dracaena with wrinkles because of thirst When your dracaena is under watered, it'll start to show wrinkles on its stems and the tips of the leaves with start to dry out, turning crispy and brown. Did you know that many species of dracaena help purify the air? The tall, bare cane looks odd for a while, but within a few weeks, new shoots appear as the foliage begins to regrow. Curling leaves are also common in thirsty plants. 2. Make sure the potting mix is kept slightly moist, without ever becoming soggy or too damp. Wait until all the excess water has dripped. Feed once or twice a year in the spring and summer with a basic houseplant food diluted to half the recommended strength. In houseplants, fusarium leaf spot is often caused by watering from above, which can get the leaves wet and result in issues. This means that you'll rarely have to repot the plant. Warneckii dracaena plant has dark green leaves with white strips. Make your cut based on your desired height, though it can be between to of the total stem length. Your Giganta is moderately toxic, typically causing mild mouth irritation, stomach indigestion, and possible vomiting if ingested. Its a symptom of thirst, but because rot due to overwatering can cause roots to die off, a plant can look like it needs water even though its drowning. You can always chop one branch and see how it WebDracaenas are very sensitive to flouride, boron, and (other) soluble salts, from tap water, superphosphate fertilizer, or perlite. When this happens, try to get rid of the drain the moisture and wait with further watering. Dracaenas are toxic to humans and pets if ingested. Feed once a month in the spring and summer with an all-purpose plant food, diluted to half-strength. Cold winter drafts and blowing heaters can damage the leaves. After all, municipalities still tend to add fluoride, which is great for our teeth but not so much for our houseplants. When your dracaena is under watered, it'll start to show wrinkles on its stems and the tips of the leaves with start to dry out, turning crispy and brown. Dracaenas can grow 210 feet (0.613.05 m) tall, although indoor plants typically max out at 6 feet (1.8 m) tall. Root rot Although all dracaena plants are low-light houseplants, these species grow better in bright, indirect light. Temperature: Dracaena typically prefer temperatures of 65F or higher. Your Song of Jamaica likes average room temperatures between 65-80 degrees. The easiest solution, though, is a regular flush with distilled water. In outdoor settings where it is hardy (zones 10 to 12), it has been known to grow over 20 feet. Maybe its summertime and you forgot to increase waterings? When spring starts and the sun gets stronger again, move the plant back to a more shady spot in your house. WebMeet the Shapely Proper Compacta. Keep the plant in a larger room, like the living room, where people are a lot of the time and fresh air from outside can come in. Water your plant less in the winter, when light levels are lower and growth has slowed. Water your plant thoroughly and allow the top 75% of the soil to dry before watering again. Dracaena fragrans (fragrant Dracaena, corn plant) has strap-like leaves that emerge in a fountain-like cluster from a thick woody stem. Hawaiian Sunshine dracaena plants have upright growth and are perfect for adding a visual accent to a dull corner. Visible pests, damaged leaves, or stunted growth may indicate an infestation of thrips, shore flies, scales, mealybugs, or fungus gnats. Lisa dracaena plants are one of the hardiest houseplants youll come across. The leaves will wrinkle as they dry out. Theyre not contagious like bacterial or fungal leaf spots are. Among the dangerous chemicals that dracaena plants help clean are xylene, formaldehyde, and toluene. Look out for a common problem called tipping when the tips of the leaves dry out and turn brown. Its leaves grow up to 24 (60 cm) long and 3 (7.5 cm) wide. Dracaena Song of Jamaica leaves are toxic to pets and humans. Yep, it could be either over- or underwatering. Overwatering will cause leaves to turn yellow and fall off, as well as root rot, and the eventual death of the plant. Fill the basin with water until it reaches halfway up the pots side. The ideal dracaena potting soil is a combination of one part peat moss, one part houseplant soil, and one part perlite. 3 Wipe the leaves gently with a From all the houseplants you can grow indoors, dracaena species are some of the most shade-tolerant varieties. When you do water them, do it throroughly. Florida Beauty dracaena plants are an unusual species because they have rounded leaves rather than sword-shaped ones. However, the classification was changed, and they are now known as dracaena plants. It also goes by other names such as: Tree Dracaena Ribbon Plant Red Margined Dracaena Dragon Some plant enthusiasts actually dont bother and toss the whole plant. A dracaena needs very well-draining soil, as this plant is very sensitive to overwatering. The stunning Lemon Lime dracaena has brightly-colored yellow and green leaves with thin white stripes separating between them. This plant is famous for the luscious foliage and its low maintenance growth. Brown tips on Dracaena are probably the most common issue you can run into, and trust me, not even plant bloggers escape this one. Pull up your areas tap water info, which will be listed on a page somewhere by your municipality or water supplier. Like most species of dracaena, the Janet Craig Compacta is a slow-growing plant. The green and cream variegation is mostly in the center, and pronounced red stripes color the edges. Although all varieties of dracaena plants are easy to care for, there are a few essential care tips you should know. WebScale insects and mites are the most common insect pests of dracaena. Leaves yellowing at the bottom of the plant before turning brown and crispy, eventually falling off, tend to indicate an underwatered Dracaena. Fill the basin with water until it reaches halfway up the pots side. If water seems likely to be the problem, switch to another water source, such as distilled water, or other When you're dealing with mealy bugs, the stick cotton like spots, it's easiest to kill them with rubbing alcohol. In these cases, the affliction is called soft rot. Dracaena Fragrans needs very little plant food. As the tree-like plant matures, leaves drop from the lower stem, revealing a thick woody stem. WebThe Dracaena Marginata plant, also known as the Madagascar Dragon tree, is an evergreen plant native to the Madagascar region. Your Dracaena Dorado will thrive in average room temperatures, between 60-80 degrees. The canes are sturdy, lending an unexpected architectural element to the whimsical foliage. But what happens if you dont discover the issue quickly enough and it progresses to the stem? Surprise surprise: its often root rot due to overwatering. An interesting 1993 study found that Dracaena marginata appeared the most susceptible to Fusarium moniliforme, the pathogen causing fusarium. If you dont want to do that, you may want to have a look at the post on propagating Dracaena to find out how to re-root Dracaena stem pieces. Home Houseplant troubleshooting 8 common problems with Dracaena | Yellowing, browning, drooping & more. Your Dracaena Golden Heart does best in low to indirect bright light. Cut the top of the main stem to create a compact, bushy shape. It does well in tropical and subtropical areas and even better when grown in indoor places such as homes and offices. Dry tips and edges are usually caused by too little humidity. If it is not receiving sufficient light, the newer leaves will narrow. Your Dracaena Lemon Limeprefers medium indirect sunlight but can survive in low-light situations. The most common cause is tap water, which contains salts, chlorine, fluoride, and other elements that may be harmful if built up in the soil. This is a pretty tough thing to get rid of. Florida Beauty dracaena has decorative variegated foliage with creamy-white blotches on the green leaves. This dwarf dracaena variety has a shorter growth and smaller leaves than the larger plant. It is the most loved variety in the Dracaena family. This plant is famous for the luscious foliage and its low maintenance growth. Final Day! The best solution is to place the corn plant in an area that receives bright, indirect sunlight and water every 1 to 2 weeks. Look out for a common problem called tipping when the tips of the leaves dry out and turn brown. This can be caused by a variety of issues like overwatering or fertilizer burn. Dracaena, also known as the dragon tree, corn plant or more recently as Sansevieria, is one of the most popular houseplants out there. In their native tropical environment, which is Africa for most species, some dracaena plants can grow to 20 feet or more. No fertilizer is necessary during the winter when plant growth naturally slows. You can propagate your lucky bamboo by taking healthy stem cuttings at any point during the year. Dracaenas do well in average household humidity. Shop Plants, Get care instructions for your specific plants, Tips and inspiration for green, plantful living, Ease your plants into spring with Grow-How. Too much direct light can burn the leaves. Dracaena leaves are toxic to pets and humans. Propagating a Dracaena is very easy. When the plant is too dry for too long it's susceptible to mealy bugs and spider mites. Pale bleached leaves usually indicate the plant is getting too much light. If it happens after a repot, its usually not too worrisome: you broke a lot of hair roots and your Dracaena can get a little thirsty while it works on recovering them. Your Jade Jewel will do well in average humidity environments but will appreciate regular misting. Typically, ingestion will cause mouth and stomach irritation with possible vomiting. Lucky bamboo is fairly tolerant, doing well in temperatures between 65-95 F. Your Lucky Bamboo does not require much fertilizer. Leaves with less variegation, slow growth, and small new leaves indicate it is not getting enough light. Feed once a month in the spring and summer with an all-purpose plant food, diluted to half-strength. Leaves Falling Off Dracaena The tree should be planted in well-draining soil. The Dracaena is slow-growing and does not need much fertilizer. Shop the Sale, Free Shipping on Orders $150+ To water your ornamental houseplants, thoroughly drench the soil until water pours out the bottom of the pot. Its a symptom of thirst, but because rot due to overwatering can cause roots to die off, a plant can look like it needs water even though its drowning. Other names for Dracaena marginata include Pleomele, Straight-Marginated dracaena, Madagascar dragon tree, Dragon Blood tree, and Red-Margined dracaena. If the leaves are drooping and feel heavy or soggy, this is more likely to be overwatering. Dracaena Warneckii grows up to 2 ft. (60 cm) tall and looks like a small spiky indoor tree. Thank you! The auspicious plant often has a distinctive curly top with a few leaves. To prevent this, you can use distilled water or rainwater. No fertilizer is necessary during the fall and winter when plant growth naturally slows. We also share information about your use of our website with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners in accordance with our. Prune this dracaena species to remove dead or dying foliage to improve the plants appearance. Visible pests, damaged leaves, or stunted growth may indicate an infestation of thrips, shore flies, scales, mealybugs, or fungus gnats. Your Dracaena Giganta will tolerate low light but will thrive in medium and indirect light. Uniform yellowing on both top and bottom leaves could indicate an overwatered Dracaena. Your Dracaena Janet Craig prefers medium indirect sunlight but can survive in low-light situations. Theres this one odd issue I see sometimes where (one of) the stem(s) on a Dracaena begin(s) to shrivel, wrinkle and die from the bottom up. Look out for a common problem called tipping when the tips of the leaves dry out and turn brown. Maybe it was bad drainage, maybe it was bad soil, maybe it was lack of light or maybe you just plain added too much water. Overwatering causes root rot and is the main reason a Dracaena Song of Jamaica plant dies. WebDracaenas are very sensitive to flouride, boron, and (other) soluble salts, from tap water, superphosphate fertilizer, or perlite. The lime-green leaves keep their color even if the plant grows in partial to full shade. Lucky bamboo is a type of dracaena plant with thick light green stems and lanceolate foliage. Once you water the plant, it should recover soon. If you do not have a filtration system, leaving the tap water in an open container overnight before watering can help remove some of the chlorine or fluoride or you can use rainwater. Marginatas like comfortable room temperatures between 65-80 degrees. Is the plant due for a repot and drying out too quickly as a result (are there roots coming out of the drainage holes?)? You only need to water the soil occasionally when the potting mixture is dry. Look out for a common problem called tipping when the tips of the leaves dry out and turn brown. Water your Dracaena well and allow the top 75% of the soil to dry before watering again. WebBrown, yellow or black or water soaked spots will appear on the leaves. Also called the Slender Dragon Tree, the Dracaena arborea has a single straight woody stem with spiky foliage growing at the top. Water when 75% of the soil volume is dry. Cold winter drafts and blowing heaters will damage the leaves. This dracaena variety grows well in indirect light and is also a pretty shade-tolerant plant. No food is necessary during the winter when plant growth naturally slows. By the way, when I say drooping, I mean the leaves looking limp, curled and hanging down. The attractive plant doesnt have as vibrant or colorful foliage as the Song of India. Your Dracaena Limelight does best in low to indirect bright light. Dracaena with wrinkles because of thirst When your dracaena is under watered, it'll start to show wrinkles on its stems and the tips of the leaves with start to dry out, turning crispy and brown. You can also trim your dracaena into a particular shape, if youd like. The hardy lucky bamboo plants grow in soilless mixes or even in water. Managing Dracaena Disease Problems Once you have identified the disease or diseases of dracaena affecting your plants, you can take steps to manage them.